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强迫症患者认知功能与病期的关系
作者:周云飞1 2  张亚林2  胡纪泽1  刘妹3  赵幸福2 
单位:1. 深圳市康宁医院 广东 深圳 518003 
2.
 中南大学湘雅二院精神卫生研究所 湖南 长沙 410011 
3.
 深圳市人民医院 
关键词:强迫症 认知功能 执行功能 记商 病期 
分类号:R395.4
出版年,卷(期):页码:2006,14(4):357-358
摘要:

目的:探讨强迫症的认知功能障碍与病期的关系。方法:分别用韦氏记忆测验,数字划销测验和威斯康星卡片分类测验评估25例急性强迫症和36例慢性强迫症患者的记忆、注意和执行功能。结果:急性强迫症患者的记忆测验中记图和数字划销测验中第二阶段失误率显著性较慢性强迫症差,其余两组间记忆测验、划销测验和威斯康星卡片分类测验各量表分无显著性差异。结论:强迫症的认知功能与病期无明显相关。

Objective:To explore the relationship between the cognitive dysfunction and duration of illness in OCD.Methods:Wechsler Memory Scale(WMS),Number cancellation test(NCT),Wisconsin card sorting test(WCST) were used to assess Memory,attention,executive function of 25 acute OCD and 36 chronic OCD patients.Results:Except that figure recall and error rate on the second cancellation task in acute OCD group were worse than in chronic OCD group,no significant difference were found in other WMS,NCT and WCST scores between two groups.Conclusion:No significant correlations were found between memory,attention,executive function and duration of illness in OCD.

基金项目:
深圳市科技计划项目资助(项目号J:H200505180193A)
作者简介:
参考文献:

[1] 龚耀先,等.修订韦氏记忆量表手册.长沙:湖南医科大学,1989
[2] 杨德森主编.精神医学丛书第一卷,精神医学基础,第一版.长沙:湖南科技出版社,1981
[3] Heaton RK.Wisconsin card sorting test manual.Florida:Psychologial assessment resources,Inc.Odessa,1981.39-52
[4] Okasha A,Rafaat M,Mahallawy N,et al.Cognitive dysfunction in obsessive-compulsive disorder.Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica,2000,101(4):281-285
[5] Henin A,Savage CR,Rauch SL,et al.Is age at symptom onset associated with severity of memory impairment in adults with obsessive-compulsive disorder?Am J Psychiatry,2001,158(1):137-139
[6] 周云飞,张亚林,胡纪泽,等.强迫症患者神经认知功能研究.中国临床心理学杂志,2005,13(3):337-339

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