Objective: To explore the influence of social support, social networks and social contacts on the QOL of retired elderly patients. Methods: 351 retired elderly patients were tested with WHOQOL-100, Size of Social Network, Anticipated Support, Received Support, Frequency of Social Interaction and Number of Diagnoses. Results: Multivariatelinear regression analysis showed that the Size of Social Network and Frequency of Social Interaction did not enter into theregression equation, and the influence of the Size of Social Network and Frequency of Social Interaction on the QOL of elderly patients were not visible. Emotional support showed obvious influence on the QOL in psychological status, social relation,and mental support/religion/individual belief domains. Anticipated support showed influence on the QOL in total QOL and health status, psychological status, and social relation domains. Tangible support showed influence only on theQOL in environmental domain. Number of diagnoses showed obvious negative impact on the QOL, including physiological,psychological, independent, social relation domains, total QOL and health status. Conclusion: The influence of social supporton the QOL of elderly patients does not depend on the number of social networks, but on the quality of social support.Emotional support and anticipated support have more influence than tangible support. The QOL of older persons is impacted obviously by diseases, not only on physical suffering, but also on psychological and social functions.
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