中国临床心理学杂志

长寿老人主观幸福感及其相关因素研究

单位：1. 四川大学华西基础医学与法医学院四川成都 610041
2. 华西医院心理卫生中心四川成都 610041
3. 西华大学心理研究所
4. 四川大学华西医院老年科

关键词：长寿老人信心主观幸福感

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2007,15(6):580-583

摘要：

目的：了解长寿老人主观幸福感及其影响因素。方法：采用横断面整群抽样调查方法，对732例都江堰市90岁以上老人进行费城老年中心信心量表(PGCMS)、家庭关怀度指数(APGAR)、中文版简易智能状态检查(MMSE)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)及社会支持量表(SSRS)调查。结果：PGCMS在90-108岁老人中呈负偏态分布，PGCMS总分为1-23分，M(QL-QU)为17(13-19)。各年龄组间PGCMS的差异无统计学意义，PGCMS与SSRS中的主观社会支持、客观社会支持及APGAR、MMSE、ADL中的躯体生活自理分量表的相关有统计学意义。结论：PGCMS在90-108岁老人中呈负偏态分布，分值不随年龄的增加而变化。对90—108岁长寿老人主观幸福感有影响的因子及强度依次为主观社会支持、客观社会支持、认知功能状况、家庭关怀情况及日常生活中躯体生活自理能力。

Objective: To find the characteristics of the subject well-being and the influencing factors in old population over 90 years old in Sichuan Dujianyan city. Methods: Cross-sectional cluster sampling survey study was used. The total population of ≧90-year-olds were asked to participate (N=1401)and 877 were interviewed. 732 were interviewed and assessed with 23-item Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale (PGCMS), other scales were used including Family APGA Rindex(APGAR), Chinese Simple Mini Mental State Examination(MMSE), Ability of Daily Life(ADL), and Social SupportRate Scale (SSRS). Results: The median of total PGCMS scores were 17 and the inter quartile range was 13-19[M(QL-QU)=17( 13-19) ]. There was no significant difference among 3 age groups of PGCMS scores. The total PGCMS scores were significantly correlated with subjective support, objective support of SSRS and PGAR、MMSE, and Physical self maintenance scale(PSMS) of ADL. Conclusion: PGCMS scores show a negative and cliff distributions and it do not change with increasing age. The subjective well-being can be influenced by objective social support, subjective social support,cognitive function, family intimacy relationship and the ability of physical self-maintenance in daily life.

基金项目：

四川大学华西学科建设基金(HK05001)

作者简介：

参考文献：

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