中国临床心理学杂志

社会情绪负性偏向的事件相关电位研究

作者：郭军锋¹ 罗跃嘉¹ 2

单位：1. 中国科学院心理研究所北京 100101
2. 北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室北京 100875

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2007,15(6):574-576

摘要：

目的：采用事件相关电位(ERP)方法考察社会悲伤与愉快情绪的加工时程特点，以探明社会情绪能否引起负性偏向。方法：16名在校大学生观看社会悲伤、中性与愉快情绪图片，同时记录EEG，离线分析比较三种图片诱发的P2与N2等ERP成分的峰潜伏期、波幅及其头皮分布。结果：与愉快情绪相比较，社会悲伤性情绪使P2潜伏期缩短(177.9→168.8ms)，N2波幅增大(-3.4→-4.2μV)；P2、N2波幅均表现为右半球优势(左、右半球P2分别为:4.2与5.2μV；N2:-3.1与-3.7μV)。结论：社会情绪引起负性注意偏向，并存在心理加工的右半球优势。

Objective: Event-related potentials (ERP) temporal sequences of social sadness and pleasure were investigated to explore whether social affective items could cause negativity bias.Methods: When 16 healthy undergraduates watched social sad, neutral, and pleasant pictures, EEG data were collected and averaged by the emotion valences. Peaklatencies, amplitudes and cortex locations of P2 and N2 were measured. Results: Compared with pleasant emotions, the peak latencies of social sadness P2 shortened from 177.9 ms to 166.8 ms, and the amplitudes of N2 increased from -3.4 to-4.2 μV. The amplitudes of P2 and N2 both showed right hemisphere advantages, the P2 in left and right hemispheres were 4.2 and 5.2 μV, and N2 were -3.1 and -3.7 μV, respectively. Conclusion: Social emotions bring negativity bias,and have right hemisphere advantages.

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金(30325026,30670698);国家教育部重点项目(106025)

作者简介：

参考文献：

[1] Adolphs R,Baron-Cohen S,Tranel D.Impaired recognition of social emotions following amygdala damage.Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience,2002,14:1264-1274
[2] Hansen CH,Hansen RD.Finding the face in the crowd:An anger superiority effect.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1988,54:917-924
[3] Huang YX,Luo YJ.Attention shortage resistance of negative stimuli in an implicit emotional task.Neuroscience Letters,2007,412:134-138
[4] Carreti'e L,Mart'in-Loeches M,Hinojosa JA,et al.Emotion and attention interaction studied through event-related potentials.Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience,2001,8:1109-1128
[5] Carreti'e L,Mercado FM.et al.Emotion,attention,and the 'negativity bias',studied through event-related potentials.International Journal of Psychophysiology,2001,41:75-85
[6] Huang YX,Luo YJ.Temporal course of emotional negativity bias:An ERP study.Neuroscience Letters,2006,398:91-96
[7] 黄宇霞,罗跃嘉.国际情感图片系统在中国的试用研究.中国心理卫生杂志,2004,18(9):631-634
[8] 白露,马慧,黄宇霞,等.中国情绪图片系统的编制-在46名中国大学生的试用.中国心理卫生杂志,2005,19(11):719-722
[9] 王妍,罗跃嘉.大学生面孔表情材料的标准化及其评定.中国临床心理学杂志,2005,13(4):396-398
[10] 彭聃龄.普通心理学.北京:北京师范大学出版社,2001.357-359
[11] 王妍,罗跃嘉.面孔表情的ERP研究进展.中国临床心理学杂志,2004,12(4):428-431
[12] Smith SD,Bulman-Fleming MB.An examination of the right-hemisphere hypothesis of the lateralization of emotion.Brain and Cognition,2005,57(2):210-213
[13] Sato W,Kochiyama T,Yoshikawa S,et al.Enhanced neural activity in response to dynamic facial expressions of emotion:An fMRI study.Cognitive Brain Research,2004,20:81-91
[14] Demaree HA,Everhart DE,Youngstrom EA,et al.Brain lateralization of emotional processing:Historical roots and a future incorporating "dominance".Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews,2005,4:3-20

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】