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心理咨询师儿童期虐待和生活事件的调查
作者:王香玲1 2  高文斌1 
单位:1. 中国科学院心理研究所 中国科学院研究生院 北京 100101 
2.
 北京西藏中学 北京 100029 
关键词:心理咨询师 儿童期虐待 生活事件 
分类号:R395.5
出版年,卷(期):页码:2007,15(5):555-556
摘要:

目的:探讨咨询师儿童期虐待与生活事件的特点以及"受伤的治疗者"的涵义。方法:本次调查采用儿童期虐待问卷(CTQ)和生活事件量表(LES),选择90名心理咨询师为研究组,60名非心理咨询师为对照组。结果:两组被试在躯体虐待上得分差异显著(P<0.05)。不同性别、不同年龄的咨询师在童年虐待各个因子得分差异均不显著,不同婚姻状况的咨询师在正性事件刺激量上得分差异显著(P<0.05);学历与情感虐待、躯体虐待、情感忽视、躯体忽视、童年总创伤(P<0.05,0.01,0.001,0.05,0.01)显著负相关;不同家庭住址的咨询师在躯体忽视(P<0.01)、正性事件刺激量(P<0.05)上得分差异显著。咨询师负性事件与童年虐待多项评定结果显著相关。结论:与非心理咨询师相比,心理咨询师没有经历更多的童年创伤,但其主观感受高于前者;这可能与其激活了内在的"治疗者"原型有关。

Objective:To probe into the meaning of"the wounded healer"and the characteristics of the coullselors in childhood traumas and life events.Methods:90 counselors were selected as researched group and 60 non--commelors as compared group,beth of which used crQ and LES.Results:Scores of physical abuse in non-counselors were significantlyhigher than those in eounselom(P<0.05).Researched group:Scores of 5 subscales of CTQ showed insignificant differences of sex and age;Married counselors had higher scores than the unmarried ones in positive life events(P<0.05);Scores of emotional abuse,physieal abuse,emotional neglect,physical neglect and childhood traumas had markedly negafive correlation with education years(P<0.05,0.01,0.001,0.05,0.01);Scores of physical abuse and positivelife eventB ofeoumelom from eomltryside were higher than those from cities.The result of multiple estimation of CTQ and negative life events Were related.Conclusion:Compared with non-counselors.the conselor experience less childhood traomas,but their subjective perceptions were higher than the former,which may be related to having activated their inherent archetype of"The Wounded Healer".

基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助(项目号:30300113)
作者简介:
参考文献:

[1] David S.The Wounded Healer.London;New York:Routledge,1994.24-29
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[3] 赵幸福,张亚林,李龙飞,等.中文版儿童期虐待问卷的信度和效度.中国临床康复,2005,9(20):105-107
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[7] Berliner L,Elliott DM.Sexual abuse of children.APSAC handbook on child maltreatment.American Professional society on the Abuse of Children.Sagepress,1996.51-71
[8] 孔德生,张微.贫困大学生生活事件、应付方式、社会支持与其主观幸福感的关系.中国临床心理学杂志,2007,15(1):61-62
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