中国临床心理学杂志

听觉词语学习测验的社区老人常模

作者：郭起浩孙一忞虞培敏洪震吕传真

单位：复旦大学附属华山医院神经内科上海 200040

分类号：G449.5

出版年,卷(期):页码：2007,15(2):132-134

摘要：

目的：编制汉语的听觉词语学习测验(AVLT)在社区老人中的常模。方法：对上海城区360名55岁至85岁、初中及以上教育程度的健康老人完成AVLT、简明精神状态量表(MMSE)、词语阅读能力、执行功能测验及自行编制的一般情况调查表。结果：正常老人有记忆减退感受的占70%；AVLT分析指标与MMSE总分有显著相关性、与记忆自评相关性较低、在躯体疾病中仅与高血压病有显著相关性。70岁和80岁是听觉词语记忆减退的2个转折点；AVLT分析指标与年龄成正相关而与教育程度的相关性较低，根据不同年龄层次制定了短时记忆、延迟回忆和AVLT总分与的划界分。结论：AVLT的社区老人常模将为老年人记忆减退检测提供参照数据。

Objective:To formulate the norm value of auditory verbal learning test(AVLT)in the normal aged in Chinese community.Methods:360 normal old people(55 to 85 years)in city proper of Shanghai were enrolled and evaluated by AVLT, MMSE test of words reading ability and executive ablity, memory self-evaluation and medical history related to cognitive impairment.Results:70% of the normal old people complained of hypomnesia;The age of 70 and 80 was the hinge points of auditory verbal memory decreasing.AVLT had a moderate relation to age, and a lower relation to educational level.Female did better in AVLT than Male.Furthermore, AVLT had a significant relation to MMSE score, a mild relation to memory self-evaluation, and only related to hypertension of all the medical history.The cut off score of short-term recall, long delayed term recall and total AVLT score(-1SD, -1.5SD and-2SD)was listed.Conclusion:Norm value of AVLT is an effective tool of testing memory impairment.

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参考文献：

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