中国临床心理学杂志

中国与美国在押犯人思维风格比较

作者：朱海燕宋志一宋星

关键词：思维风格 PICTS 罪犯

分类号：D916.7

出版年,卷(期):页码：2008,16(6):579-581

摘要：

目的：探讨中国罪犯与美国罪犯思维风格的差异。方法：采用PICTS为测量工具对79名男性罪犯的思维风格进行测试。结果：两组罪犯在安慰型和自我消除型分量表上无显著差异，在权利型、超乐观型思维倾向上，国内罪犯显著低于美国罪犯，而在能力取向型、感伤型、认知懒散型和中断型四纬度上均显著高于美国罪犯。结论：由于文化背景的差异性，国内外罪犯在犯罪思维风格的各维度上有不同的表现。

Objective:To compare Chinese and American Criminal’s thinking styles.Methods:79 male criminal’?were tested with CPI.Results:The comparison presented there were no difference between two criminal groups in the?Mollification scale and the Cutoff scale.Chinese criminals were lower than American Criminals in the Power Orientation?and the Super-optimism scale.However,they had higher scores than American Criminals in the Entitlement scale,Sentimentality?scale,Cognitive Indolence scale and the Discontinuity scale.Conclusion:Because of the different culture influence,there is much difference on the thinking styles of criminals between two countries.

基金项目：

全国哲学社会科学“十五”规划课题(BBA030015);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(03Z390G)

作者简介：

参考文献：

[1] Ronald B.吴宗宪,等译.犯罪行为心理学.北京:中国轻工业出版社,2000.170-171
[2] Walters GD, White TW. The thinking criminal: A cognitive model of lifestyle criminality. Criminal Justice Research Bulletin,1989,4(4):1-10
[3] Walters GD, Geyer MD. Construct validity of the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles in relationship to the PAI, disciplinary adjustment, and program completion. Journal of Personality Assessment,2005,84(3):252-260
[4] Deirdre H, Ian O’Donnell. Criminal Thinking on Probation. Criminal Justice and Behavior,2006,33(6):782-802
[5] Sykes G, Matza D. Techniques of neutralization: A theory of delinquency. American sociological Review,1957,22:664-673
[6] 王恩界,乐国安,严俊.心理学关于影响犯罪因素的研究进展.浙江公安高等专科学校学报,2005,5:40-44
[7] 朱海燕,宋志一,宋星.初入狱青年男性罪犯的人格特征研究.中国临床心理学杂志,2007,15(6):644-646
[8] Walters GD. The Psychological Inventory of Criminal thinking Styles: Part I. Reliability and preliminary validity. Criminal Justice and Behavior,1995,22(3):307-325
[9] Walters GD. Revised validity scales for the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles (PICTS). Journal of Offender Rehabilitation,2001,32:1-13
[10] Walters GD . The Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles (PICTS): A Review and Meta-Analysis. Assessment,2002,9(3):278-291
[11] 王登峰,崔红.人格结构的中西方差异与中国人的人格特点.心理科学进展,2007,15(2):196~202
[12] Saulnier K, Perlman D. Inmates’ attributions: Their an-tecedents and effects on coping. Criminal Justice and Behavior,1981,8:159-172
[13] 李玫瑾,屈明.反社会人格引发的严重暴力犯罪—对张君犯罪心理的剖析.河南公安高等专科学校学报,2002,1:56-59
[14] 张小虎.犯罪行为的化解阻断模式论—兼谈违法成本对犯罪行为之影响.中国社会科学,2002,2:17-30
[15] 马皑.再论犯罪选择.刑事法学(人大复印报刊资料),2006.12,37

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】