中国临床心理学杂志

罪犯自制力对敌意抑制效应的中介与调节变量

作者：应贤慧戴春林

分类号：B842

出版年,卷(期):页码：2008,16(5):526-528

摘要：

目的：考察罪犯自制力对其自尊和敌意认知的抑制作用，揭示这一过程的中介变量和调节变量。方法：采用自我控制能力量表、自尊量表和敌意问卷，对164名罪犯进行测量。结果：罪犯自制力可有效抑制敌意认知(总效应=-0.39，t=-5.46，P<0.01)，自尊起部分中介作用(间接效应值=-0.05，t=-1.99，P<0.05)；自尊与敌意认知存在显著负相关(r=-0.277，P<0.001)；交互作用项"年龄×自制力"的回归系数在以敌意和自尊为因变量的回归方程中均达显著水平(B=0.216，t=2.513，P<0.01；B=-0.197，t=2.293，P<0.01)，年龄对自制力与敌意、自制力与自尊的关系具有调节作用。结论：罪犯自制力对敌意有抑制效应，自尊起部分中介作用，年龄起调节作用，年龄越大，自制力对自尊和敌意的影响越小。

Objective:To explore the inhibitory effect of criminals’ self-control on hostility and the role of mediator?and moderator.Methods:The Self-Control Scale and the Self-Esteem Scale and Hostility Questionnaire were used to test?164 Criminal.Results:The inhibitory effect of criminals’ self-control on hostility was significant (total effect=-0.39,t=-?5.46,P<0.01),and self-esteem partly mediated the relationship between self-control and hostility (indirect effect=-0.05,t=-1.99,P<0.05).There was significant negative correlation between self-esteem and hostility (r=-0.277,P<0.001).The?regression coefficients of interaction term age×self-control were significant in the two regression equations by taking hostility?and self-esteem as the dependent variables (B=0.216,t=2.513,P<0.01;B=-0.197,t=2.293,P<0.01).Conclusion:The criminals’ self-control has significant inhibitory effect on hostility,partly mediated by self-esteem.Age can serve as?the moderator between self-control and hostility as well as between self-control and self-esteem.

基金项目：

浙江省哲学社会科学一般课题(N05JY01)

作者简介：

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