中国临床心理学杂志

图片和词语阈下情绪启动效应的比较

作者：李兰黄柳双肖丽辉周萍

分类号：B842.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2008,16(5):495-497

摘要：

目的：观察图片和词语的情绪启动效应是否存在差异。方法：以国际图片系统中的情绪图片和汉语情绪词语为刺激材料，启动正性、负性和中性情绪，大学生为被试，进行颜色Stroop判断和主观情绪的自我评定，采用2(材料类型)×3(情绪类型)的被试间设计。结果：①不同情绪类型的Stroop反应时和错误率差异显著(F=36.216，P=0.000<0.05)，情绪自我评定时积极组与中性组之间差异显著，但消极组与中性组之间差异不显著；②不同刺激材料类型的Stroop反应时和错误率及情绪自我评定之间差异均不显著。结论：图片和词语作为情绪刺激材料都可产生情绪启动效应，尤其是积极情绪；词语具有与图片相当效应的情绪启动功能。

Objective:To explore whether there is a significant difference between the affective priming effect of pictures?and words.Methods:The study used pictures taken from the international picture system and Chinese words as the?priming-stimuli,and took college students as subjects,then primed positive,negative and neutral emotions,and asked?subjects to accomplish stroop task and self-rating emotion task.The study took the design between 2(types of material) ×3?(types of emotion).Results:①In the stroop task,there were significant differences between the reaction time and error?rate of different emotions (F=36.216,P=0.000<0.05).In the self-rating emotion task,there was a significant difference between?positive and neutral emotions,but there wasn’t a significant difference between the negative and neutral emotions;②There weren’t significant differences between the reaction time and error rate,and the scores of the emotion assessment?of different materials.Conclusion:As emotional stimuli,pictures and words can produce affective priming effect,especially?the materials of positive emotions;words’affective priming effect is equivalent to pictures’.

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参考文献：

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