中国临床心理学杂志

创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)暴露疗法

作者：刘兴华

分类号：R395.5

出版年,卷(期):页码：2009,17(4):518-520

摘要：

地震导致的PTSD患者的数量庞大，需要科学有效而简单易推广的心理干预方法。国际创伤应激研究学会在制定PTSD治疗指南中指出，针对PTSD获得最多实证研究支持有效的方法是暴露疗法。文章介绍了PTSD的行为理论模型和治疗框架，以及治疗中需要注意的问题。相对于其他疗法，暴露疗法理论及操作简单，容易推广。结合此次四川地震的严峻形式，PTSD暴露疗法值得心理学专业工作者和研究者关注。

Earthquakes affect numerous people, among whom many may develop PTSD. Therefore, easily disseminated and effective psychological interventions are urgently needed. The clinical practice guidelines developed by the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies suggested that exposure therapy was the most empirically supported treatment for PTSD. The present study introduced Behavioral models of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, major process of Exposure treatment for PTSD and relative problems. Compared with other treatments for PTSD, the theory models and techniques of Exposure treatment of PTSD are easier and readily lend themselves to dissemination. Considering serious situation now and in the future after this earthquake in Sichuan, clinical professionals should pay attention to exposure treatment of PTSD.

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作者简介：

参考文献：

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