中国临床心理学杂志

抑郁障碍患者非理性信念特征及相关因素的研究

作者：赵丽俊张卫东李古忠

单位：北京回龙观医院北京 100096

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2009,17(4):489-490

摘要：

目的：探讨抑郁障碍患者非理性信念的特征及相关因素。方法：采用非理性信念量表分别对50例抑郁障碍患者及50例正常人进行评定；采用抑郁自评量表、艾森克人格问卷对50例抑郁障碍患者进行评定。结果：①与正常对照，患者的非理性信念水平显著偏高，在低挫折耐受、概括化评论及总分有统计学差异(P＜0.05)；②与男性患者对照，女性非理性信念水平显著偏高，在低挫折耐受分量表有显著性差异(P＜0.05)；③患者非理性信念与人格特质具有显著相关(P＜0.05)。结论：抑郁障碍患者存在非理性信念；非理性信念与人格特质具有一定相关性。

Objective: To investigate the characteristics and influencing factors of irrational beliefs of depressive disorders. Methods: Irrational Beliefs Scale was adopted to assess 50 cases of depressive disorder patients and 50 cases of normal controls respectively; Self-rating Depressive Disorders Scale and EPQ were adopted to assess depressive disorder patients. Results: ① Compared with the controls, the levels of IBS of the patients were obviously higher, frustration tolerance lower, general comments and total score were significantly different statistically(P<0.05); ②The level of irrational beliefs of women was significantly higher than men. Different gender had significant difference (P<0.05) in the Low Frustration Tolerance scores (P<0.05); ③There was significant correlation between non-rational beliefs and personality traits (P<0.05). Conclusion: There is prevalence of irrational beliefs with certain stability in trait in depressive patients; and there is certain correlation between non-rational beliefs and personality traits.

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参考文献：

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