中国临床心理学杂志

贫困大学生希望特质、应对方式与情绪的结构方程模型研究

作者：陈海贤陈洁

分类号：B844.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2008,16(4):392-394

摘要：

目的：探讨贫困大学生的希望特质、应对方式对抑郁和幸福感的影响及其途径。方法：以369名贫困大学生为研究对象，采用成人希望特质量表，应对方式问卷，抑郁自评量表(SDS)和幸福感指数，用结构方程模型探讨希望特质和应对方式对情绪的影响途径。结果：希望特质对抑郁的影响符合不完全中介模型(χ²/df=1.862，GFI=0.980，CFI=0.985，RMSEA=0.048)，希望特质对抑郁的直接影响占总影响的78.7%；希望特质对幸福感的影响符合完全中介模型(χ²/df=2.101，GFI=0.976，CFI=0.979，RMSEA=0.055)，以积极应对方式为中介的影响占总影响的89.3%。结论：希望特质是调节贫困大学生情绪的重要心理因素，希望特质对抑郁和幸福感的影响遵循不同的模式。

Objective: To study the influence of dispositional hope、coping styles on depression and well-being and the?pathways of the influence. Methods: 369 impoverished undergraduates were tested with Adult Dispositional Hope Scale,?Coping Style Questionnire, SDS and Index of Well-Being, to invistigate the influence and the pathways of hope and coping?styles on depression and well-being with structural equation modeling. Results: Influence of dispositional hope on depression?accords with partly-mediated model (χ²/df=1.862, GFI=0.980, CFI=0.985, RMSEA=0.048) , direct influence account?for 78.7%. Influence of dispositional hope on well-being accords with completely-mediated model (χ²/df=2.101, GFI=?0.976, CFI=0.979, RMSEA=0.055) , influence of dispositional hope mediated by postive coping styles account for 89.3%. Conclusion: Dispositional hope is an important factor in emotion adaption. The influence of dispositional hope on depression?and well-being follows different models.

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参考文献：

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