中国临床心理学杂志

性早熟女童智力、自我意识和行为问题分析

作者：乔晓红¹ 俞建² 傅晓燕¹ 高鸿云³

单位：1. 同济大学附属同济医院儿科上海200065
2. 复旦大学附属儿科医院中医科上海200032
3. 复旦大学附属儿科医院心理科

关键词：性早熟智力自我意识行为

分类号：B841

出版年,卷(期):页码：2008,16(4):370-371

摘要：

目的：探讨性早熟对女童智力、自我意识、行为问题有无影响。方法：采用瑞文标准推理测验对35例特发性真性早熟女童及正常女童测定智力，同时采用Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表测定自我意识(PHCSS)，Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)进行行为评定。结果：①性早熟女童的平均智商(120.8±14.5)显著高于对照组(109.2±19.9)；②性早熟女童自我意识总分、行为、躯体外貌与属性三项得分显著低于对照组；③性早熟女童在抑郁、社交退缩、体诉、攻击性、内向因子、外向因子方面得分高于对照组，差异显著。结论：性早熟女童的智力水平高于正常女童；性早熟女童的自我意识低于正常女童；性早熟女童存在抑郁、社交退缩、体诉、违纪、攻击性等行为问题。

Objective: We studied the differences in intelligence, self-concept and behavior problem between girls with?true precocious puberty and the normal girls. Methods: 35 girls with true precocious puberty aged 8 to 10 years was put?into the research group; another 35 girls was put into the normal group (n=35). Both the research group and normal group?completed the Piers-Harris Children’s Self-concept Scale(PHCSS) and Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices in order to?evaluate their levels of self-concept and intelligence respectively. Their parents completed a Child Behavior Check-list?(CBCL) and a questionnaire on background status. Results: ①Children in the research group had significantly higher intellectual?level than those in the control group. ②The PHCSS yielded significantly lower scores of total self-concept, behavior?and somatic appearance in the research group than those of the control group. ③Higher scores of internal behavior?problems, external behavior problems, depression, poor social communication, somatic complaints, delinquent behavior and?aggressive behavior at CBCL showed in the research group than those of the control group. Conclusion: ①The level of?intelligence of the children in research group was higher than that of children in the control group. ②Girls with true precocious?puberty showed more behavior problems and lower level of self-concept than those in the control group.

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作者简介：

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