中国临床心理学杂志

抑郁症患者内隐记忆的自我参照效应

作者：陈图农杨杏梅王志庆

关键词：抑郁症内隐记忆自我参照

分类号：B842.3

出版年,卷(期):页码：2008,16(4):351-354

摘要：

目的：检验自我参照加工是否比语义加工更能促进抑郁症患者对负性效价词的记忆。方法：语义加工组和自我参照组各有24名抑郁症被试。实验材料180个情绪效价词，分为A和B两个子集。语义加工组实验程序是语义加工、再认测验、贝克抑郁量表评定。自我参照组实验程序为自我参照评定、再认测验和贝克抑郁量表评定。结果：语义加工组和自我参照组中均表现出负性效价词的记忆成绩好于正性效价词的记忆成绩，但是，两组在正性和负性效价词上的成绩没有显著差异。结论：抑郁症患者内隐记忆没有表现出自我参照效应。

Objective: To test if self-reference can enhance remembering negative emotional valence words more than?semantic processing. Methods: A semantic processing group and a self-reference group each have 24 depressed people.?180 emotional valence words were divided into two groups (Set A and Set B). Semantic processing, recognition test and?Beck Depression Inventory assessment were conducted for the semantic processing group. Self-reference rating, recognition?test and Beck Depression Inventory assessment were conducted for the self-reference group. Results: Negative emotional?valence words were better remembered than positive emotional valence words in both semantic processing group and?self-reference group. But there were no significant differences in negative and positive emotional valence words in the two?groups. Conclusion: There is no self-reference effect of implicit memory in depressed people.

基金项目：

南京市医学科技发展课题(YKK05061);江苏省高校自然科学课题(KJD310138)

作者简介：

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