中国临床心理学杂志

CES-D在高中生中的因素结构研究

作者：凌宇¹ 2 魏勇³ 蚁金瑶¹ 肖晶¹ 姚树桥¹

单位：1. 中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理中心湖南长沙 410011
2. 湖南农业大学科学技术师范学院湖南长沙410128
3. 湖南省教育考试院湖南长沙 410001

分类号：G449.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2008,16(3):265-267

摘要：

目的:验证CES-D在高中生中的因素结构。方法:采用CES-D中文版,对1044名城、乡高中生施测,采用验证性因素分析方法对CES-D的四因素结构、三因素结构、二因素结构及一因素结构的各项拟合指标进行比较,确定CES-D在高中生中的最佳因素结构。结果:高中生中CES-D的四种因素结构模型,三因素结构模型与四因素结构模型的拟合指标显著优于一因素结构模型和二因素结构模型,进一步的分析表明四因素结构模型略优于三因素结构模型。四因素为负性情绪、正性情绪、躯体症状和人际关系,各项拟合指数均符合测量学的要求,在四因素模型中,CFA结果显示:χ²/df=4.344,GFI=0.934,IFI=0.915,CFI=0.915,NNFI=0.900,RMSEA=0.057。结论:相对于其它各因素结构模型,CES-D中文版的四因素结构模型与高中生的研究数据拟合最佳。

Objective:To examine the factorial structure of the CES-D in a sample of Chinese high school students.Methods:The Chinese version of CES-D was completed by 1044 Chinese high school students in urban areas and rural areas.Confirmatory factor analyses were employed to obtain a final solution.Results:The results of confirmatory factor analyses(χ²/df=4.344,GFI=0.934,IFI=0.915,CFI=0.915,NNFI=0.900,RMSEA=0.057) indicated that the original four factors provided a reasonable good fit for Chinese high school students:depressed affect,positive affect,somatic-retardation,and interpersonal relationship.Conclusion:Compared with the three-factor model,two-factor model and one-factor model,the four-factor model of the CES-D fit the data of Chinese high school students best.

基金项目：

作者简介：

参考文献：

[1] Jennifer AB,Donald R-McCreary,Kristi DW,Gordon JGA.Factorial Validity of The Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D) Scale in Military Peacekeeper,Depression and Anxiety,2003,17:19-25
[2] Radloff LS.The CES-D scale:A self-reported depression scale for research in the general population.Applied Psychology Measures,1977,1:385-394
[3] Orme JG,Reis J,Herz EJ.Factorial and discriminant valid ity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) scale.Journal of Clinical Psychology,1986,42:28-33
[4] Roberts RE,Andrew JA,Lewinsohn PM,Hops H.Assessment of depression in adolescents using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale.Psychological Assessment,1990,2:122-128
[5] Aneshensel CS,Clark VA,Frerichs RR.Race,ethnicity and depression:A confirmatory analysis.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1983,44:385-398
[6] Robert TK,Shela W,Rob McGee,Susan O.Psychometric Properties of The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) in a Sample of Women in Middle Life.Behavior Research Theory,1997,35(4):373-380
[7] 辛涛,申继亮.CES-D的结构分析及其在成年人的试用.中国临床心理学杂志,1997,1(3):14-16
[8] Gotlib LH,Lewinsohn PM,Seeley JR.Symptoms versus a diagnosis of depression:Differences in psychosocial functioning.Journal of Clinical Psychology,1995,63:90-100
[9] Radloff LS.The Use of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale in Adolescents and Young Adults.Journal of Youth and Adolescence,1991,20(2):149-166
[10] Boyd JM,Weissman MM,Thompson D,Myers JK.Screening for depression in a community sample.Archives of General Psychiatry,1982,19:1195-1120
[11] Husaini BA,Neff JA,Harrington JB,Hughes MD,Stone RH.Depression in rural communities:Validating the CESD scale.Journal of Community Psychology,1980,8:20-27
[12] Robert TK,Shela W,Rob McGee,Susan O.Psychometric Properties of The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) in a Sample of Women in Middle Life.Behavior Research Theory,1997,35(4):373-380
[13] Rhonda WD,Janette B,Ellen MK,Spero MM.Factorial structure of the CES-D among American Indian adolescents.Journal of Adolescence,1994,17:73-79
[14] Janette B,Spero MM,Ellen MK,Rhonda WD.Factorial Structure of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale Among American Indian College Students.Psychological Assessment:A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,1991,3(4):623-627
[15] Edman JL,Danko GP,Andrade N,McArdle JJ,et al.Factor structure of the CES-D (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale) among Filipino-American adolescents.Soc Psychiatry Epidemiology,1999,34:211-215
[16] 汪向东,王希林,马弘,等.心理卫生评定量表手册.增订版.北京:中国心理卫生杂志,1999.200-202
[17] Bentler PM.Comparative fit indexes in structural models.Psychological Bulletin,1990,107:238-246
[18] Yu WY.Depressive symptomatology among Chinese-Americans as measure by the CES-D.Journal of Clinical Psychology,1988,44(5):739-746
[19] 刘贤臣,唐茂芹,陈琨,胡蕾,王爱祯.SDS和CES-D对大学生抑郁状况评定结果的比较.中国心理卫生杂志,1995,9(1):19-20
[20] 王安辉,董爱菊,张筱衡,韩军.西安地区中学数学教师个性特征、社会支持与心理健康状况.中国临床心理学杂志,2006,14(4):399-400
[21] 王立娜,唐丹,许晶晶,申继亮.社会支持对老年人抑郁影响的性别差异.中国临床心理学杂志,2006,14(1):70-72
[22] Yen S,Robins C J,Lin N.A cross-cultural comparison of depressive symptom manifestation:China and the United States.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,2000,68:993-999

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】