中国临床心理学杂志

自尊对主观幸福感预测的内隐社会认知研究

作者：耿晓伟¹ 郑全全²

单位：1. 鲁东大学心理与教育学院山东烟台 264025
2. 浙江大学心理与行为科学系浙江杭州 310028

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2008,16(3):243-246

摘要：

目的:从内隐社会认知的观点出发探讨自尊对主观幸福感预测的模型。方法:采用内隐联想测验(IAT)以及Campell编制的《幸福感指数量表》、Bradhurn编制的《情感量表》,Diener编制的《生活满意度问卷》等量表对111名大学生进行测验。结果:自尊结构是双重的,存在外显自尊和内隐自尊两种成分;主观幸福感结构也是双重的,存在外显幸福感和内隐幸福感两种成分;外显自尊预测外显幸福感,内隐自尊同时预测外显和内隐幸福感。结论:自尊对主观幸福感的预测模型为:外显自尊预测外显幸福感,内隐自尊同时预测外显和内隐幸福感。

Objective:To examine the predictive validity of self-esteem for SWB with the approach of implicit social cognition.Methods:With the Implicit Association Test(IAT) and scales such as Index of well -being,Affect scales,SWLS,a total of 111 university students were tested.Results:①Self-esteem consisted of dual components which involved an implicit component and an explicit component.②SWB showed a model of dual components which involved an implicit component and an explicit component.③Explicit self-esteem could only predict explicit SWB,while implicit self-esteem could predict both the explicit and implicit SWB.Conclusion:The model of self-esteem predicting SWB shows that explicit self-esteem can only predict explicit SWB,while implicit self-esteem can predict both the explicit and implicit SWB.

基金项目：

作者简介：

参考文献：

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