中国临床心理学杂志

社会支持对农民择业倾向的影响

作者：赵立郑全全

单位：浙江大学心理系浙江杭州 310028

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2008,16(2):176-180

摘要：

目的:探讨社会支持对农民职业选择的作用机制。方法:在深度访谈和对419名农民试测的基础上,编制了基于霍兰德RIASEC职业分类的职业自我效能、择业倾向和社会支持问卷。采用结构方程建模对628名农民的正式测试结果进行了假设模型的建构和检验。结果:在绝大部分职业类型上,积极支持与自我效能、自我效能与择业倾向、消极支持与择业倾向间存在显著的路径;经修正最终模型的拟合情况良好;自我效能在积极支持和择业倾向间起完全中介的作用。结论:社会支持对农民择业倾向的影响是双重的;积极支持通过职业自我效能的中介对择业倾向产生积极的影响,消极支持对择业倾向产生直接的消极影响。

Objective: To explore the influence of social support on Chinese farmers’ career choice consideration.Methods: Based on depth interviews and the pre-test on 419 farmers,a questionnaire of self-efficacy,choice consideration and social support related to occupations representing Holland's six RIASEC career types was developed.With a formal sample of 628 farmers,and by the structural equation modeling,the hypothetic models were constructed and tested.Results: Across most of the career types,there were significant paths between positive support and self-efficacy,self-efficacy and choice consideration,negative support and choice consideration;the goodness of fit of the final models were perfect.Self-efficacy fully mediated the relationship between positive support and choice consideration.Conclusion: The influence of social support on farmers' career consideration is ambilateral.Positive support has fully positive effect on choice consideration via self-efficacy,whereas negative support has direct negative effect on it.

基金项目：

“浙江省农村劳动力转移培训就业”课题部分研究成果;浙江省“三农五方”科技协作计划项目支持

作者简介：

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