中国临床心理学杂志

视觉和听觉逻辑记忆识别轻度认知障碍的效力比较

作者：沈树红¹ 郭起浩² 王少石¹

单位：1. 上海市第一人民医院分院神经内科上海 200081
2. 复旦大学附属华山医院神经内科上海 200040

分类号：G449.5

出版年,卷(期):页码：2008,16(2):148-150

摘要：

目的:比较视觉逻辑记忆和听觉逻辑记忆在识别轻度认知障碍中的作用。方法:正常老人组41例,轻度认知功能障碍组(MCI)41例,完成韦氏记忆量表中文版逻辑记忆分测验的即刻回忆(LM-I)和延迟回忆(LM-II)。甲式以视觉方式呈现,乙式以听觉方式呈现。结果:不管是视觉呈现还是听觉呈现,正常老人组和MCI组即刻和延迟回忆在两组之间有显著差异,但是,两组被试的视觉呈现LM优于听觉呈现的LM表现。听觉逻辑记忆分测验的延迟回忆(听LM-II)对于MCI的识别率明显高于视觉逻辑记忆分测验的延迟回忆(视LM-II)的识别率。当视LM-II得分≤5分作为划界分时,识别MCI的准确率为88%,当听LM-II得分≤3分作为划界分时,识别MCI的准确率为93%。结论:在逻辑记忆识别MCI方面,听觉延迟回忆是最敏感的识别MCI的指标。

Objective: To compare the role in recognizing mild cognitive impairment of visual logical memory to auditory logical memory.Methods: 41 normal aged controls and 41 patients with mild cognitive impairment(MCI) were required to finish immediate recall and delay recall by visual and auditory logical memory test.Results: There was significant difference in immediate recall and delay recall between the two groups who received visual and auditory logical memory test,and the LM of visual logical memory test was superior to that of auditory one.Auditory logical memory-II could recognize more MCI individuals than visual logical memory-II.The accuracy of recognizing MCI by visual logical memory test was 88% when we set the standard score at 5 points,and 93% for auditory logical memory test with the standard score at 3 points.Conclusion: Delay recall of auditory logical memory test is the most sensitive one among all the logical memory tests for recognizing MCI.

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作者简介：

参考文献：

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