中国临床心理学杂志

老年人孤独感与亲子支持、孝顺期待的关系研究

作者：刘靓徐慧兰宋爽

关键词：孤独老年人亲子支持孝顺期待

分类号：B844.4

出版年,卷(期):页码：2009,17(5):636-638

摘要：

目的：了解老年人的孤独感现状，探讨老年人孤独感与孝顺期待、成年子女间的亲子支持的关系。方法：采用UCLA孤独感量表、孝顺期待问卷、接受亲子支持问卷、给予亲子支持问卷对长沙市区423位年龄60～94岁老人进行问卷调查。结果：孤独感平均得分为39.8(s=7.3)；回归分析表明在控制年龄、性别、受教育程度、婚姻状况、居住方式、家庭收入水平等影响因素后，接受亲子支持(OR=2.208，P=0.006)、给予亲子支持(OR=2.056，P=0.01)和孝顺期待(OR=1.872，P=0.027)对老年人孤独感的影响均有统计学意义。孝顺期待直接影响孤独感，同时还通过给予亲子支持、接受亲子支持间接影响老年人孤独感的产生。结论：老年人孝顺期待以及与亲子之间的互动支持对老年人孤独感有显著影响。

Objective:To investigate the loneliless situation of the elderly, and explore the relationship between loneliness,filial expectations and intergenerational social support among the elderly.Methods:Using UCLA Loneliness Scale, Intergenerational Social Support and Fealty Expectation Questionnaire, we investigated 423 samples of old people aged 60 ～94 of Changsha City.Results:The mean score of loneliness was 39.8 (s =7.3). Ordinal regression analysis indicated that the loneliness of the elderly was significantly related to received adult children social support (OR=2.208,P=0.006),afforded adult children social support(OR=2.056,P=0.01) and filial expectation(OR=1.872,P=0.027),controlled by age, sex, level of education, marriage, level of family income, and residence status. Filial expectation directly affected loneliness and indirectly affected loneliness through received adult children social support and afforded adult children social support.Conclusion:The loneliness of the elderly are significantly related to filial expectation and intergenerational support.

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参考文献：

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