中国临床心理学杂志

大学生拖延行为倾向与时间透视的相关分析

作者：王孟成¹ 杨忍² 戴晓阳¹

单位：1. 深圳大学师范学院心理学系广东深圳 518060
2．淮北煤炭师范学院教育学院安徽淮北 235000

分类号：B844.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2009,17(5):617-619

摘要：

目的：探索大学生拖延行为倾向与时间透视的关系。方法：采用Aitken拖延行为问卷和青少年时间透视量表对456名大学生和研究生进行测试。结果：①在拖延量表上的得分不存在显著的性别、学历等人口学差异；②Aitken拖延行为问卷分与未来时间透视的长度因子呈中等程度的显著正相关(r=0.55，P<0.01)，与现在时间透视分量表的态度和清晰度因子存在的显著负相关(r=-0.27，-0.43，P<0.01)，与过去时间透视量表各因子相关较弱；③多元逐步回归分析发现，未来时间长度和现在时间清晰度两个因子均对男女生拖延得分有重要的预测作用，两个回归方程的解释力基本相当均在40%上下。结论：个体在时间透视上的差异是造成拖延行为倾向的重要原因。

Objective:The purpose of the current research was to explore the relationship between delay behavior and time perspective of college students.Methods:456 college students (including 135 graduate students), from four Chinese universities, were surveyed with Aitken Procrastination Inventory (API) and Time Perspective Scale for Adolescent.Results:Firstly, there didn’t exist significant difference between different genders and grades; secondly, the scores of API were significantly correlated with length factor of Future Time Perspective (r=0.55, P0.01), attitude factor and definition factor of Present Time Perspective (r=-0.27,-0.43, P0.01), respectively. Finally, the results of multivariate stepwise Regression Analysis indicated that length factor of future time and definition factor of present time were the two most significant factors to predict delay tendency. The two models could explain about 40% variance of procrastination.Conclusion:Characteristics of time perspective could predict the procrastination tendency effectively.

基金项目：

作者简介：

参考文献：

[1] La y CH.At la s t,my research article on procrastination.Journal of Research in Personality,1986,20:479-495
[2] Lay CH.Working to schedule on personal projects:An assessment of person-project characteristics and trait procr astination.Journal of Social Behavior and Personality,1990,5:91-103
[3] Burt CD,Kemp S.Construction of activity duration and time management potential.Applied Cognitive Psychology,1994,8:155-168
[4] Ferrari JR,Dovidio JF.Examining behavioral processes in indecision:Decisional procrastination and decision-making style.Journal of Research in Personality,2000,34:127-137
[5] Vodanovich SJ,Seib HM.Relationship between time stru cture and procrastination.Psychological Reports,1997,80:211-215
[6] 毕重增,彭香萍.拖延时间管理倾向量表的区分效度.西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2005,31(6):10-13
[7] 张红梅,张志杰.Tuckman 拖延量表在中国大学生中试用结果分析.中国临床心理学杂志,2007,15(1):10-12
[8] 黄希庭.论时间洞察力.心理科学,2004,27(1):5-7
[9] Zimbardo PG,Boyd N.Putting time in perspective:A valid,reliable,individual-differences metric.Journal of Person- ality and Social Psychology,1999,17:1271-1288
[10] Specter MH,Ferrari JR.Time orientations of procrastinat- ors:Focusing on the past,present,or future? Journal of Social Behavior and Personality,2000,15(5):197-202
[11] Jackson T,Fritch A,et al.Procrastination and perceptions of past,present,and future.Individual Differences Resear- ch,2003,1(1):17-28
[12] Ferrari JR,D íaz-Morales JF.Procrastination:Different time orientations reflect different motives.Journal of Research in Personality,2007,41:707-714
[13] 陈小莉,戴晓阳,董琴.Aitken 拖延问卷在大学生中的应用研究.中国临床心理学杂志,2008,16(1):22-23,76
[14] 吕厚超,黄希庭.青少年学生时间透视及其与人格特征的关系研究.见:黄希庭,郑涌,等著.个性品质的形成:理论与探索.北京:新华出版社,2004.191-217

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】