中国临床心理学杂志

Kessler10量表在我国老年人心理健康测评中的初次应用

作者：周成超¹ 何江江¹ 徐凌忠¹ 孙辉² 郑文贵¹ 王兴洲¹ 张希玉² 刘冬梅¹

单位：1. 山东大学公共卫生学院山东济南 250012
2. 威海市疾病预防控制中心山东威海 264200

关键词：心理健康老年人 Kessler 10(K10)

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2009,17(6):761-763

摘要：

目的：了解威海市60岁及以上居民心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法：采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取样本,利用Kessler10量表和自制问卷对调查对象进行调查。结果：本研究调查了60岁及以上城乡居民3042人,其K10分值总体分布为14.47±6.55,13.7%的老年人心理健康状况相对较差;单因素和多因素分析结果显示,影响老年人心理健康的因素包括性别、年龄等一般因素以及躯体健康状况等因素。结论：老年人群心理健康受诸多因素影响。

Objective:To investigate the mental health status and its affecting factors of the residents aged 60 and above of Weihai city.Methods:The sample was randomly chosen by cluster-based sampling method and was interviewed by both self-made questionnaire and Kessler 10 rating scale.Results:3042 individuals were interviewed,the score distribution in total is 14.47±6.55 and about 13.7% of them were likely to have a mild or medium or high mental disorder.The factors affecting mental health status were various,not only including general factors such as age,but also other factors such as physical condition.Conclusion:The factors affecting mental health are multiple.

基金项目：

威海市卫生局委托研究项目(威卫函[2004]30号)

作者简介：

参考文献：

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