中国临床心理学杂志

羞耻和一般负性情绪的认知调节策略

作者：高隽¹ 2 钱铭怡¹ 王文余¹

单位：1. 北京大学心理学系北京 100871
2. 复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院心理学系上海 200433

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2011,19(6):807-809

摘要：

目的:研究个体对羞耻与一般负性情绪的认知情绪调节的差异,以及高低特质羞耻者对羞耻与一般负性情绪的认知调节特点。方法:采用方便取样,500名大学生填写羞耻体验量表(Experience of Shame Scale,ESS)和认知情绪调节问卷(Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire,CERQ)。结果:个体在羞耻情绪和一般负性情绪时使用的认知调节策略有显著差异;高羞耻和低羞耻者倾向于使用不同的认知调节策略,而且这种差异大体一致地存在于调节羞耻情绪和一般负性情绪时。结论:个体对羞耻情绪的认知调节不同于对一般负性情绪的认知调节,特质羞耻者有其独特的认知情绪调节方式。

Objective:To explore the difference between cognitive emotion regulation strategies of shame and generalnegative emotion,and the characteristics of high and low shame-proneness individuals' difference in cognitive emotionregulation strategies of shame and general negative emotion.Methods:The ESS (Experience of Shame Scale)and CERQ(Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire)were completed by 500 graduate students.Results:There was a significantdifference between the cognitive emotion regulation strategies of shame and general negative emotion.The high shamepronenessindividual differed from the low shame-proneness individual in their cognitive regulation strategies of bothshame and general negative emotions.Conclusion:Individuals' cognitive emotion regulation of shame is different fromthat of general negative emotion.High shame proneness individuals have a special style of cognitive emotion regulation.

基金项目：

(中国大学生羞耻情绪的认知情绪调节及其有效性研究)受国家自然科学基金资助(30970899)

作者简介：

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