中国临床心理学杂志

执行功能与网络成瘾

作者：张楠¹ 3 汪凯¹ 2 3 梁振⁴ 朱春燕¹ 3

单位：1. 安徽医科大学医学心理学系安徽合肥 230032
2. 安徽医科大学第一附属医院神经内科安徽合肥 230022
3. 安徽医科大学认知神经心理学实验室
4. 安徽医科大学生物医学工程系

关键词：网络成瘾执行功能抑制注意决策

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2011,19(6):792-794

摘要：

目前对网络成瘾的研究主要集中在诊断标准及人格风险因素等传统心理学领域,而对其与认知功能关系的探索却相对缺乏。执行功能损伤是网络成瘾最重要的认知功能障碍。本文在认知神经心理学的研究基础上,综述了网络成瘾执行功能研究的主要实验范式;网络成瘾脑机制;网络成瘾与抑制、注意、决策等认知执行功能关系的研究成果。

Internet addiction has become a worldwild serious problem due to the overuse or excessive dependence oninternet.Most of present studies on internet addiction focus on traditional psychological aspects,such as assessment criteria,and risk factors of personality.However,limited researches are available on the relationship between internet addictionand its cognitive function.Executive function impairment is the most important cognitive disorder of internet addiction.This paper reviews some main experimental paradigms of executive function on research of internet addiction,its brainmechanism,as well as the latest findings about cognitive and executive functions on internet addiction researches,such asinhibion,attention and decision-making.

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金(30870766);安徽省国际科技合作计划项目(10080703040);安徽省自然科学基金(090413147);安徽医科大学校科研基金(2011xkj012);安徽医科大学博士科研资助基金(XJ200903)资助

作者简介：

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