中国临床心理学杂志

大学生自主性与社会适应

作者：李彩娜邱莎莎王文霞

关键词：自主性社会适应大学生

分类号：B844.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2009,17(6):745-747

摘要：

目的：探讨大学生自主性的发展特点及其与社会适应的关系。方法：采用自我调控问卷、大学生社会适应问卷对650名大学生进行调查。结果：①大学男生的自主水平显著高于女生;大一、大二、大三的自主水平无显著差异,大四稍有下降。②自主性与社会适应各维度及总分间均存在显著相关。③不同自主水平的大学生在社会适应各维度及总均分上差异显著,高自主水平大学生的社会适应状况显著高于低自主水平大学生。④自主水平能显著预测个体社会适应状况。结论：自主性与社会适应存在显著相关,不同自主水平大学生的社会适应差异显著。

Objective:The research investigated the characters of college students' autonomy and its relation to social adjustment.Methods:650 college students from Xi'an completed The Self-Regulatory Questionnaire and The Chinese College Student Adjustment Scale(CCSAS).Results:① Boys' autonomy level was higher than girls';There were no significant differences of autonomy level in the first three years of college,but the senior year appeared a slight reduction.②There were significant correlations between autonomy and social adjustment.③Students with higher autonomy had significant better social adjustment than lower autonomy students.④ Autonomy had direct effect on social adjustment.Conclusion:There are significant correlations between autonomy and social adjustment.

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