摘要:
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目的:编制女大学生外表管理行为量表。方法:经文献分析、开放式问卷调查,自编女大学生外表管理行为量表。通过对822名女大学生被试的数据进行探索性因素和验证性因素分析,检验该量表的结构、信度和效度。结果:探索性因素分析确定量表包含言行举止、妆容、服饰发型三个因素;全量表的α系数为0.88,分半信度为0.86,重测信度为0.77;验证性因素分析显示拟合指数χ2/df、GFI、AGFI、NFI、NNFI、RMSEA、CFI、IFI分别为3.20、0.87、0.83、0.82、0.85、0.085、0.87、0.87。言行、妆容、服饰发型分量表与全量表的相关分别为0.83、0.76、0.82(均P<0.01)。全量表与SAAS不相关,与APS、PSS、IMS、SES的相关系数在0.21-0.38之间(均P<0.05)。结论:该量表的信效度都达到了测量学的要求。
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Objective:To develop an appearance-management behavior scale for college female students.Methods:Based on literature analysis and open questionnaire,the preliminary scale was formed.A total of 822 college female students completed the scale.Exploratory and confirmatory factor analytic approaches were used to develop and evaluate the intra-structure of the scale.Results:Exploratory principle factor analysis of the items indicated that the scale had three factors.Internal consistency analysis showed that the Cronbach' α coefficient,split-half and test-retest correlation coefficients were 0.88,0.86,0.77 respectively.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the fit indexes for χ2/df,GFI,AGFI,NFI,NNFI,RMSEA,CFI,IFI were 3.20,0.87,0.83,0.82,0.85,0.085,0.87,0.87.Total scale had no significant correlation with SAAS,but with APS,PSS,IMS,SES(r=0.23,0.21,0.38,0.28,P<0.05).Conclusion:The scale achieves from good to exellent levels of internal consistency,test-retest reliability and content,construct and criteria-related validity.
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参考文献:
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