中国临床心理学杂志

气质四成分理论的神经基础

作者：张文海¹ 2

单位：1. 盐城工学院学生处江苏盐城 224051
2. 上海师范大学心理系上海 200234

关键词：气质神经努力控制亲和性

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2010,18(6):745-749

摘要：

基于近年来与心理病理学相关的神经科学研究,综述表明气质的神经基础主要包括:皮层调节系统—背外侧前额叶、眶额皮层、前扣带回,中脑边缘评价系统—杏仁核、海马、岛叶、上颞沟、腹侧被盖区、伏隔核,但不同气质成分的神经基础取决于调节系统和评价系统的不同组合。未来研究主要致力于气质的调节系统和评价系统如何相互作用影响不同的心理病理学发展。

Based on recent neuroscience researches related to psychopathology,the current study reviewed temperamental neurobiological substrates including two parts:the first is the regulative system—dorsolateral prefrontal cortex(DLPDFC),orbitofrontal(OFC),anterior cingulate cortex ACC);the second is the mesolimbic evaluative system—amygdale,hippocampus,insula,superior temporal sulcus(STS),ventral tegmental area(VTA),and nucleus accumbens(NAcc).Moreover,four temperamental factors depend on different combinations of these brain areas.Future studies should further clarify the concept of temperament and make sure how the regulative and the evaluative system interplay to affect different psychopathological development.

基金项目：

江苏省教育科学“十一五”规划2009年度课题(D/2009/01/179);江苏省高校思想政治教育研究课题(SGSY2009YB327)

作者简介：

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