中国临床心理学杂志

艾滋病污名的外显与内隐效应及其与人际接纳的关系

作者：张林邓海英

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2010,18(6):735-738

摘要：

目的:旨在探讨艾滋病污名的外显和内隐效应,以及二者与艾滋病患者的人际接纳关系。方法:运用内隐联想测验,结合实验设计以及问卷调查的形式进行。结果:①被试对艾滋病的外显态度和内隐态度相关较低。②被试对艾滋病的外显态度与对艾滋病患者的人际接纳之间相关显著。③男性对艾滋病和癌症的内隐态度差异显著。结论:艾滋病污名化在外显和内隐两个层面上是相对分离的,其中在外显层面上艾滋病污名对艾滋病患者人际接纳具有显著影响;艾滋病的高致死性是造成艾滋病污名的主要因素。

Objective:This paper probed into investigating the explicit and implicit effects of AIDS stigma and its relationship with AIDS interpersonal acceptance.Results:①The explicit and implicit attitude of the subjects toward AIDS were not highly correlated with each other;②The explicit attitude of the subjects toward AIDS was significantly correlated with their interpersonal acceptance toward the patients with AIDS;③The implicit attitude of male toward AIDS and cancer was significant.Conclusion:The explicit and implicit effects of the AIDS stigma are relatively isolated.The explicit attitudes of the AIDS stigma can predict interpersonal acceptance.The lethal characteristics of AIDS are important effect factors for AIDS stigma.

基金项目：

宁波大学人文科学研究后期资助项目成果(XHQ0903)

作者简介：

参考文献：

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