中国临床心理学杂志

共情与主观幸福感：情绪调节的中介作用

作者：谭恩达邹颖敏何家俊黄敏儿

关键词：共情情绪调节主观幸福感

分类号：B842.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2011,19(5):672-674

摘要：

目的：探讨共情和情绪调节与个体主观幸福感的关系和作用机制。方法：问卷法。结果：①同情关怀与主观幸福感呈正相关，身心忧急与主观幸福感呈负相关。②同情关怀与正情绪增强型调节、负情绪增强型调节呈正相关，与正情绪减弱型调节呈负相关；身心忧急与负情绪增强型调节呈正相关，与负情绪减弱型调节呈负相关。③正情绪增强型调节与主观幸福感呈正相关，正情绪减弱型调节与主观幸福感呈负相关。④正情绪增强型调节在同情关怀和主观幸福感间起完全中介作用。结论：共情整体上通过对正性情绪的增强调节提高主观幸福感。

Objective:investigates the relationship between empathy,emotion regulation and subjective well-being(SWB).Methods:147 students from Sun Yat-Sen University were administered with inventories including InterpersonalReactivity Index (IRI),Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and Well-being Scale.Results:There’s a positive associationbetween global empathy and SWB.Of the four components of empathy,EC and PD could be valid predictors of SWB,withEC as a relatively better predictor in the positive direction and PD in the negative direction.Correlation analysis indicatedthat,EC was positively related with up-regulation for positive and negative emotions,and negatively related with downregulationfor positive emotion.A positive association between PD and up-regulation for negative emotion was also found,as well as a negative association between PD and down-regulation.Up-regulation for positive emotion was positively associatedwith SWB and down-regulation for positive emotion was negatively associated with SWB.Up-regulation for positiveemotion acted as a mediator between EC and SWB.Conclusion:Empathy as a whole enhances SWB through intensifyingpositive emotions.

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作者简介：

参考文献：

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[7] David L.黄敏儿,等译.幸福的心理学.北京:北京大学出版社,2008

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