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大学生外倾性与生活满意度的关系:情绪和自尊的链式中介作用
作者:刘亚1  王振宏1  马娟1 2  霍静萍1 3 
单位:1. 陕西师范大学心理学院  陕西西安710062 
2.
 陕西中医学院  陕西西安712046 
3.
 陇东学院 
关键词:外倾性 积极情绪 消极情绪 自尊 生活满意度 
分类号:B842.6
出版年,卷(期):页码:2011,19(5):666-668
摘要:

目的:探讨大学生外倾性、积极情绪、消极情绪、自尊和生活满意度之间的关系。方法:采用简式大五人格量表的外倾性分量表、积极和消极情感量表、Rosenberg自尊量表和生活满意度量表对348名大学生进行调查。结果:①相关分析显示,外倾性、积极情绪、自尊和生活满意度两两显著正相关;外倾性、自尊和生活满意度与消极情绪显著负相关。②结构方程模型分析表明,外倾性不仅直接影响个体的生活满意度,而且还通过自尊的中介作用与积极情绪-自尊中介链和消极情绪-自尊中介链的中介作用对生活满意度产生间接效应。结论:外倾性既通过直接路径,也通过自尊的中介作用和情绪-自尊的链式中介作用等间接路径影响个体的生活满意度。

Objective:explore the relations among extraversion,positive affect,negative affect,self-esteem,andsatisfaction with life in college students.Methods:348 college students were investigated with Extraversion Scale of Neo-FFI-R,Positive and Negative Affect Schedule,Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale,and Satisfaction with Life Scale.Results:①Correlation analysis showed that,extraversion,positive affect,self-esteem and satisfaction with life correlated significantlywith each other,while extraversion,self-esteem and satisfaction with life negatively correlated with negative affect.②Structural equation modeling showed that,extraversion could exert effects on satisfaction with life directly,also through themediating effect of self-esteem and the chain mediating effects of positive affect-self-esteem and negative affect-self-esteem.Conclusion:Extraversion could affect satisfaction with life,not only through the direct path,but also through theindirect path of mediation of self-esteem and mediational chains of affect and self-esteem.

基金项目:
教育部人文社科规划项目(08JAXLX011);国家自然科学基金项目(30970912);陕西师范大学研究生培养创新基金(2011CXS020)资助
作者简介:
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