中国临床心理学杂志

农民工社会支持感知概念的提出及其情境问卷的编制

作者：刘礼艳刘电芝任璐疏德明胡美娟王金生

单位：教育部人文社科重点研究基地-苏州大学中国特色城镇化研究中心苏州大学教育学院江苏苏州215123

关键词：农民工社会支持感知问卷

分类号：B841

出版年,卷(期):页码：2011,19(5):615-618

摘要：

目的：为了了解农民工对社会支持的感知力，提出社会支持感知这一概念并编制了相应的情境问卷。方法：通过文献分析、个别访谈和开放式问卷调查，编制了农民工社会支持感知情境问卷一和情境问卷二，对571名江苏苏南地区农民工进行施测，分别随机抽取一半数据进行项目分析和探索性因素分析，用另一半数据进行验证性因素分析，并对问卷进行信、效度检验。结果：最终形成9个题目包含两个因子的农民工社会支持感知情境问卷一和7个题目包含两个因子的情境问卷二；方差累积贡献率分别为55.18%、63.02%；验证性因素分析表明模型拟合较好；问卷内部一致性系数都为0.83。结论：农民工社会支持感知情境问卷的信、效度良好，可以作为测量农民工社会支持感知力的有效工具。

Objective:Migrant workers’ perception of social support is measured in line with their situations.Methods:Situation questionnaireⅠand situation questionnaireⅡof the migrant workers’ perception of social support were compiled.The research surveyed 571 rural migrant workers in Sunan area.Half of the data were selected by random sampling,projectanalysis and exploratory factor analysis were used to analyze the data,and confirmatory factor analysis was used to analyzethe other half.Results:The final situation questionnaireⅠand situation questionnaireⅡof the migrant workers’ perceptionof social support include 9 items with two progressive dimensions and 7 items with two progressive dimensions.The variance accumulation contribution rate were 55.18% and 63.02%,confirmatory factor analysis showed that modelstructure was fitting,and the internal consistency coefficient of the questionnaire were both 0.83.Conclusion:The projectquality,reliability and validity of the situation questionnaire of the migrant workers’ perception of social support is good,and they have achieved the requirement of psychometrics,so it is an effective tool to measure the rural migrant workers’perception of social support.

基金项目：

211工程三期重点学科建设项目“和谐社会视域中弱者权益保护的社会支持研究”；苏州大学重大课题“苏南地区农民工的城市融入与社会支持研究”、苏州大学中国特色城镇化研究中心教育部重点研究基地项目“城乡一体化背景下的心理适应研究”课题(BV20601310)

作者简介：

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