中国临床心理学杂志

成功恐惧问卷的编制及应用

作者：高志强¹ 张腾霄²

单位：1. 安徽大学应用心理研究所安徽合肥230601
2. 中国科学院心理研究所北京100101

分类号：B841

出版年,卷(期):页码：2011,19(5):602-605

摘要：

目的：编制适合我国职业人群的成功恐惧问卷，并检验成功恐惧的性别差异和婚姻状况差异。方法：分两次随机抽取671名被试参与问卷调查。结果：探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析显示，成功恐惧是一个5因素的结构，包括生活品质、家庭幸福、身心健康、人际关系和恋爱择偶；问卷的分半信度为0.782，各因素的内部一致性信度(Cronbach’sα)在0.671-0.831之间；方差分析和t检验显示职业人群的成功恐惧存在婚姻状况差异和性别差异。结论：成功恐惧问卷具有较好的信度和效度；已婚未育者、已婚已育者在总分、家庭幸福和人际关系上的水平显著高于未婚者；女性在总分、生活品质、家庭幸福和身心健康上的水平显著高于男性。

Objective:develop a Fear of Success Questionnaire(FOSQ) for people at work,and to test the characteristicsof fear of success(FOS).Methods:A total of 671 participants who were at work were randomly selected at two stagesof investigation to complete the FOSQ.Results:Exploratory factor analysis of the responses of 253 participants suggestedthat there were 5 factors,and this structure was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis of the remaining 218 participants’response.The 5 factors were quality of life,family happiness,physical and mental health,interpersonal relationshipsand spouse choice.The follow up test showed these factors had suitable reliability,their Cronbach’s α were 0.83,0.76,0.71,0.67 and 0.68.The split-half reliability coefficient was 0.78.The characteristics of FOS were explored by ANVOAand t test,and significant effects of gender and status of marriage were found.Conclusion:The FOSQ developed inthe present study demonstrates good reliability and validity.People married and procreated,or married but un-procreated,have more FOS in total score,family happiness,and interpersonal relationships than unmarried people.Females have moreFOS in total score,quality of life,family happiness,physical and mental health than males.

基金项目：

安徽大学首批青年骨干教师培养对象项目(33010035)，安徽大学青年科学研究基金(SKQN1005)资助

作者简介：

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