中国临床心理学杂志

生命意义源的结构与测量

作者：程明明¹ 樊富珉² 彭凯平² 3

单位：1. 上海大学社会学系上海200038
2. 清华大学心理学系北京100084
3. Department of Psychology University of California at Berkeley USA

关键词：生命意义源信度效度

分类号：B841

出版年,卷(期):页码：2011,19(5):591-594

摘要：

目的：在中国文化情境下探讨生命意义源的结构并编制测量工具。方法：在项目分析的基础上，对721名被试进行探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析，并进行信度和效度指标的检验。结果：生命意义源包含5个维度：社会关注、自我成长、关系和谐、生活享受以及身心健康，共解释总变异的59.50%.；验证性因素分析结果表明，生命意义源量表1阶5因素模型拟合较好。总量表及各维度内部一致性系数在0.71-0.94之间。量表与自尊量表、关注生命意义指标以及生命意义源简述量表存在显著正相关，表明该量表具有较好的校标效度。结论：生命意义源量表具有良好的心理测量学指标，可用以进一步相关研究中。

Objective:explore the theoretical structural model of the sources of meaning in the Chinese cultural situation,and based on this model to develop an instrument called the Sources of Meaning in Life-Chinese(SML-C).Methods:Based on item analysis,data were collected from 721 subjects.EFA and CFA were used to test their reliability andvalidity.Results:It was showed that the structure of sources of meaning in life included five components:Social Preoccupation,Self-Transcendence,Personal Relations,Life Enjoyment,Body and Mental Health,explaining 59.50% of the totalvariance;the result of CFA showed that the measurement model fit the data well.The Cronbach α coefficients of the totaland each subscale were between 0.71-0.94.The correlations between SML-C and RVS,LRI and SOMP-R were significantlypositive,which showed that SML-C had good criterion validity.Conclusion:The Sources of Meaning in Life-Chineseis a reliable and valid measure in Chinese culture,which can be used in future researches.

基金项目：

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(11YJC880013)

作者简介：

参考文献：

[1] Frankl VE.Man’s search for meaning.Boston:BeaconPress,1962;
[2] 程明明,樊富珉.生命意义心理学研究的理论与测量.心理发展与教育,2010,4:431-437;
[3] Kaufman SR.The ageless self:Sources of meaning in latelife.Wisconsin:The University of Wisconsin Press,1986;
[4] Reker GT.Manual of the sources of meaning profile-revised(SOMP-R).Peterborough,ON:Student Psychologists Press,1996;
[5] Wong PT.Implicit theories of meaningful life and the developmentof the personal meaning profile.//P.T.P.Wong,P.S.Fry (Eds.),The human quest for meaning:A handbook ofpsychological research and clinical applications.New Jersey:Lawrence Erlbaum,1998;
[6] Prager E.Sources of personal meaning for older and youngerAustralian and Israeli women:Profiles and comparisons.Aging and Society,1997,17:167-189;
[7] 张利燕,谢佳,郭芳姣.生命意义量表在中国大学生中的适用性研究.中国临床心理学杂志,2010,18(6):698-700;
[8] 肖蓉,张小远,赵久波,李建明.生活目的测验（PIL）在大学生中的应用及其信、效度研究.中国临床心理学杂志,2009,17(3):309-311;
[9] 李虹.自我超越生命意义对压力和健康关系的调节作用.心理学报,2006,38(3):422-427;
[10] Rokeach M.The nature of human values.New York:TheFree Press,1973;
[11] Battista J,Almond R.The development of meaning in life.Psychiatry,1973,36:409-427;
[12] 徐建平,张厚粲.质性研究中编码者信度的多种方法考察.心理科学,2005,28:1430-1432;
[13] 陈向明.社会科学质的研究.台北:五南图书出版股份有限公司,2008;
[14] Markus HR,Kitayama S.The cultural psychology of personality.Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,1998,29:63-87

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】