中国临床心理学杂志

不同颜色背景对返回抑制的影响

单位：1. 华中师范大学心理学院湖北武汉430079
2. 广东海洋大学广东湛江524088

分类号：B842

出版年,卷(期):页码：2011,19(5):575-577

摘要：

目的：考察不同颜色背景对返回抑制效应的影响。方法：以36名大学生为被试，采用Posner经典线索-靶子范式，通过变换背景颜色，探讨不同背景色对返回抑制中信息检索的影响。结果：六种背景色下均观察到了返回抑制效应，黄色背景下的返回抑制量显著小于黑色背景，其它背景色之间的返回抑制量无显著差异。结论：返回抑制具有稳定性，黄色背景更有利于提高注意的搜索效率。

Objective:explore the effects of different color background on IOR.Methods:36 undergraduates andsenior middle school students were selected as participants,background color of Posner classic cue-target paradigm waschanged 2×6 within-subject design was used to compare the IOR in different colors of background.Results:IOR appearedin each color background;the IOR in black background was significantly less than in yellow background;the IORin other backgrounds were not significantly different among each other.Conclusion:IOR is a stable mechanism;yellowbackground can help improve search efficiency of attention.

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金(30870778)资助

作者简介：

参考文献：

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