中国临床心理学杂志

以完美主义为尺度对大学生群体的分类研究

作者：杨丽¹ 2 张阔³ 李娟¹ 李艳苓⁴

单位：1. 天津大学心理研究所天津 300072
2. 天津师范大学心理与行为研究院天津 300074
3. 南开大学社会心理学系
4. 鞍山市中心医院心理门诊

关键词：完美主义维度分类

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2010,18(5):635-638

摘要：

目的:以完美主义为尺度对大学生人群进行分类。方法:采用中位数法,根据完美主义两个成分(高标准、差异)的不同组合,将大学生分为A(高标准低差异)、B(高标准高差异)、C(低标准低差异)和D(低标准高差异)四组。结果:A组的自我效能感、正性情绪显著高于B组、C组和D组;A组和C组的抑郁、状态焦虑和负性情绪显著低于B组和D组;A组和B组的GPA显著高于C组和D组;A组和C组对GPA的满意度显著高于B组和D组。结论:以完美主义为尺度使用中位数法可以对大学生进行有效分类,高标准高差异组和低标准高差异组即本研究中新命名的临床完美主义者和自我挫败者需要给予特殊关注。

Objective: To provide proof and support for the clinical work of psychological counseling and psychotherapy,through classifying and comparing college students based on perfectionism.Methods: Median method was used.According to the different combinations of the two components of perfectionism,high standards and discrepancy,the students were divided into four groups: A(high standards,low discrepancy),B(high standards,high discrepancy),C(low standards,low discrepancy) and D(low standards,high discrepancy).Results: Selfefficacy,positive affect in group A were signifi-cantly higher than in group B,C and D.Depression,state anxiety and negative affect in group A and C were significantly lower than in group B and D.GPA score in group A and B was significantly higher than in group C and D.The level of satisfaction with GPA in group A and C was significantly higher than in group B and D.Conclusion: It's useful to classify college students by median method based on perfectionism.The people in group B and D whom we renamed clinical perfectionists and the people who are self-defeated in our study should be paid special attention.

基金项目：

教育部人文社科研究青年项目(06JCXLX004);全国教育科学规划“十一五”规划教育部青年专项(EBA060192);天津市教育科学规划重点规划项目(ZGG162)的资助

作者简介：

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