中国临床心理学杂志

箱庭疗法应用于儿童哀伤咨询的临床实践和理论

作者：徐洁张日昇

单位：1. 北京化工大学文法学院北京100029
2. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所北京100875

关键词：箱庭疗法丧亲儿童哀伤咨询

分类号：B849

出版年,卷(期):页码：2011,19(3):419-421

摘要：

为尝试将心理咨询与治疗实践和研究统一起来，首先对一名复杂哀伤儿童进行箱庭治疗实践，从中提取了研究的主题—箱庭疗法用于儿童哀伤咨询的机制；接着对复杂哀伤儿童进行箱庭治疗个案研究验证箱庭疗法与儿童哀伤咨询结合的可能性与可行性；最后将箱庭疗法和儿童哀伤咨询的理论背景进行梳理和总结获得箱庭疗法应用于儿童哀伤咨询的有效机制：①箱庭疗法的非言语特性可以提供安全表达哀伤的空间；②箱庭疗法为丧亲者提供过渡性客体；③箱庭制作能引发哀伤；④箱庭疗法能促进自我成长；⑤箱庭疗法与哀伤咨询的治疗理念相符；⑥箱庭疗法能促进家庭哀伤的完成。

In order to integrate the practice and research of counseling and psychotherapy,research topic why sandplaytherapy could heal the bereaved children was explored from sandplay therapy practice for a bereaved children.A casestudy of sandplay therapy for a child with complicated grief was done to prove the possibility and feasibility of sandplaytherapy applied to counseling for bereaved children.Theory of sandplay therapy and grief counseling for children was summarized to explain the effective mechanism of sandplay therapy applied to counseling for bereaved children:①Non-verbalsetting could provide the safe space for expressing bereavement;②Sandtrays could be the transitional object;③Sandplayprocess could trigger bereavement;④Sandplay could promote self-growth;⑤The idea between sandplay therapy with griefcounseling was correspondent;⑥Family sandplay helped family members complete their grief tasks.

基金项目：

中央高校基本科研业务费项目(QN0916)

作者简介：

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