中国临床心理学杂志

大学生孤独感及其与依恋、自尊的关系

作者：李彩娜班兰美李红梅

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2010,18(4):514-516

摘要：

目的:探讨大学生孤独感的特点及其与依恋的自我-他人模型、自尊的关系。方法:采用UCLA孤独量表、Rosenberg自尊量表和依恋类型问卷对500名大学生进行调查。结果:①大学生孤独感的性别差异显著,男生孤独感高于女生。②依恋的自我-他人模型与孤独感及自尊间存在显著相关,相关系数差异的显著性检验表明,自我模型与孤独感、自尊的关系更密切。③依恋自我-他人模型对大学生孤独感具有显著预测效应,在控制依恋的预测作用后,自尊对孤独感的预测作用仍然显著,自尊在依恋的自我模型与孤独感间起部分中介作用。结论:依恋的自我工作模型、自尊能显著预测大学生孤独感,自尊在二者间起部分中介作用。

Objective:To explore the characters of college students' loneliness and its relations to attachment and self-esteem.Methods:500 college students' from Xi'an were assessed by UCLA,RSES and The Attachment Scale.Results:①There were significant gender differences in loneliness of college students,and male experienced higher loneliness than female;②Working model of self and others of attachment significantly correlated with loneliness and self-esteem,and Working model of self correlated more close to loneliness and self-esteem than Working model of others;③Attachment and self-esteem could significantly predict loneliness of college students,and self-esteem moderated Working model of self and loneliness.Conclusion:There are significant correlations among loneliness,Working Model of attachment,and self-esteem can significantly predict loneliness of college students.

基金项目：

教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(05JJDXLX001)资助

作者简介：

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