中国临床心理学杂志

儿童多重侵害发生现状及相关因素分析

关键词：儿童多重侵害相关因素

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2010,18(4):477-479

摘要：

目的:了解儿童多重侵害的现状及其相关因素。方法:采用青少年侵害问卷和一般信息问卷对山东省某市的636名小学生进行调查。结果:至少存在一种侵害的小学生占72.28%,发生率较高的侵害类型有物品被故意破坏(34.29%)、赤手空拳打你(24.36%)、被偷(22.92%)、目击某人被赤手空拳殴打(19.39%)等。多重侵害的发生率为17.31%,低度多重侵害的发生率为10.74%,高度多重侵害的发生率为6.57%。多重侵害的发生率在性别、学习成绩上有差异:男生多重侵害发生率明显高于女生(P<0.01),且男生高度多重侵害在侵害中所占比率高于女生(P<0.05);学习成绩较差的学生多重侵害发生率高于成绩较好的学生(P<0.05)。学习成绩差、母亲文化程度低、居住拥挤、饮酒、玩电子游戏是多重侵害发生的危险因素。结论:儿童多重侵害的发生率较高,与个人和家庭等多方面因素有关。

Objective:To explore the incidence rate of Poly-Victimization and its related factors in children.Methods:624 primary school students were administered the Chinese self-rating version of Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire.Results:72.28% students had at least one victimization.The top four victimizations were vandalism(34.29%),being assaulted without weapon(24.36%),personal theft(22.92%) and witnessing others be assaulted without weapon(19.39%).The prevalence of poly-victimization was 17.31%,and the low poly-victimization was 10.74%,and the high poly-victimization was 6.57%.Poly-victimization prevalence between girls and boys and study achievement showed significant difference:the prevalance of poly-victimization in boys was much higher than that of girls P<0.01,and the proportion of high poly-victimization in boys was higher P<0.05;the prevalance of poly-victimazation in those who study badly was higher than those who study well P<0.05.The academic achievement,the educational level of mother,overcrowding in living space and playing video games were the factors of poly-victimization.Conclusion:There is significant incidence rate of poly-victimization in primary school students and there are several related factors.

基金项目：

ZR2009CM023;2009TS015

作者简介：

参考文献：

[1] David F,Patrichia H. The victimization of children and youth:A comprehensive overview[M].Handbook of Youth and Justice,New York,2001.
[2] David F,Sherry H,Richard O. The juvenile victimiz-ation questionnaire:Reliability,validity,and nationals[J].Child Abuse and neglect,2005,(04):383-412.
[3] David F,Richard O,Heather T. Measuring polyvictimization using the juvenile victimization questionnaire[J].Child Abuse and neglect,2005,(11):1297-1312.
[4] Sherry H,David F. Choosing and using child victimization questionnaire[J].Juvenile Justice Bulletion,2001,(1-15).
[5] David F,Richard O,Heather T. Poly-victimization:A neglected component in child victimization[J].Child Abuse and neglect,2007,(01):7-26.
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[7] Heather T,David F,Richard O. The effect of lifetime victimization on the mental health of children and adolescents[J].Social Science & Medicine,2006,(01):13-27.

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