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大学生拖延行为与元认知和情绪的关系
作者:程素萍1  李敏1  张睆2 
单位:1. 杭州师范大学教育科学学院  浙江 杭州 310036 
2.
 北京师范大学发展心理研究所  北京 100875 
关键词:元认知 正性情绪 负性情绪 拖延行为 中介效应 
分类号:R395.6
出版年,卷(期):页码:2010,18(2):238-240
摘要:

目的:探讨大学生一般拖延行为与元认知、情绪的关系。方法:用元认知问卷、正性负性情绪量表和一般拖延行为量表,对杭州市4所大学共468名大学生进行了研究。结果:①文科大学生比理科大学生有更多的拖延行为,但拖延行为在性别方面没有显著差异;②大学生元认知中的认知自信、积极信念、失控和危险感、控制思维的倾向以及负性情绪与拖延行为显著正相关,而元认知的自我意识和正性情绪与拖延行为显著负相关;③元认知中的失控和危险感、认知自信与负性情绪对拖延行为具有预测作用;④负性情绪不完全中介元认知的失控和危险感维度和拖延行为。结论:失控和危险感不仅可以直接作用于拖延行为,也可以通过负性情绪间接的对拖延行为产生影响。

Objective: To explore the relationship among procrastination behavior, meta -cognitive and emotion of university students. Methods: A total of 468 undergraduates from 4 universities were surveyed by GPS, PANAS and MCQ-30. Results: ①The undergraduates from liberal arts colleges reported more procrastination behavior than those from science colleges. ② Cognitive confidence, positive beliefs, uncontrollability/danger, tendency to control thoughts, and negative emotion positively correlated to procrastination behavior; cognitive self -consciousness and positively emotion negatively correlated to procrastination behavior. ③ Cognitive confidence, uncontrollability/danger and negative emotion could positively predict procrastination behavior. ④Negative emotion mediated the relationship between uncontrollability/ danger and procrastination behavior. Conclusion: Uncontrollability and danger are a significant predicator of procrastination behavior, and negative emotion has a significant mediation effect on the relationship between uncontrollability/danger and procrastination behavior.

基金项目:
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目资助(元认知监控与认知灵活性,09YJAXLX006)
作者简介:
参考文献:

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