中国临床心理学杂志

军人睡眠问题测量问卷的编制及信效度检验

作者：刘西芹¹ 张理义²

单位：1. 徐州医学院研究生学院江苏徐州 221004
2. 解放军第102医院全军心理疾病防治中心江苏常州 213003

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2012,20(6):759-761

摘要：

目的:编制军人睡眠问题测量问卷,并检验其信效度。方法:通过文献回顾、预测验等构建初问卷,并采用因素分析、相关分析等方法修改问卷并检验其信效度。结果:①量表的内部一致性系数为0.799,重测信度为0.825,分半信度为0.896。②探索性因素分析抽取了日间功能、失眠、嗜睡、运动性异样睡眠及非运动性异样睡眠五个因子,可解释总变异的50.321%;验证性因素分析发现χ²/df、RMSEA、RMR、GFI、AGFI、NFI、CFI分别为2.526、0.051、0.022、0.916、0.897、0.842、0.897。③各分测验与总分的相关系数在0.399-0.826之间,各分测验间相关在0.034-0.502之间(P<0.01)。④总分与匹兹堡睡眠质量指数及其各分测验存在中、高度相关。结论:军人睡眠问题测量问卷的信效度指标基本符合心理测量学要求,可作为军人睡眠问题筛选工具。

Objective: To develop a Chinese military personnel sleep disorders Scale(CMPSDS) and test its reliability and validity.Methods: We primarily designed a scale by literature review and pretest,and revised it by factor-analysis,then tested its reliability and validity by factor-analysis,correlation-analysis,and so on.Results: ①The coefficient of internal consistency was 0.799,test-retest reliability was 0.825,and split-half reliability was 0.896.②We extracted five factors,function,insomnia,lethargy,motile abnormal sleep,immotile abnormal sleep,by exploratory factor analysis,which could explain 50.321% of total variation;The result of confirmatory factor analysis showed that χ²/df、RMSEA、RMR、GFI、AGFI、NFI、CFI were 2.526,0.051,0.022,0.916,0.897,0.842,0.897 respectively.③The correlative coefficents between subtests and CMPSDS ranged from 0.399 to 0.826.The correlative coefficents among subtests ranged from 0.034 to 0.502.④The CMPSDS was moderately or highly correlated with Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI) and its subtests.Conclusion: Reliability and validity of CMPSDS meet the fundamental principle of psychometrics,and it could be used for screening of sleep disorder in military personnel.

基金项目：

国家科技部支撑计划组(2009BAI77B01)

作者简介：

参考文献：

1.Roth T. An overview of the report of the national commission on sleep disorders research[J].European Psychiatry,1995,(03):109-113.
2.Owens JF,Matthews KA. Sleep disturbance in healthy middle-aged women[J].Maturitas,1998,(01):41-50.
3.Kantola PP. Sleep problems in midlife and beyond[J].Maturitas,2011,(03):224-232.
4.Sharpless BA,Barber JP. Lifetime prevalence rates of sleep paralysis:A systematic review[J].Sleep Medicine Reviews,2011,(05):311-315.
5.Williams PG,Moroz TL. Personality vulnerability to stressrelated sleep disruption:Pathways to adversemental and physical health outcomes[J].Personality and Individual Differences,2009,(5-6):598-603.
6.王金明,胡宇峰,林启辉. 深圳市外务工人员睡眠质量和生活质量分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2011.912-913.
7.Blasco-Fontecilla H,Alegria AA. Short self-reported sleep duration and suicidal bahavior:A cross-sectional study[J].Journal of Affective Disorders,2011,(1-2):239-246.
8.Regestein Q,Natarajan V,Pavlova M. Sleep debt and depression in female college students[J].Psychiatry Research,2010,(01):34-39.
9.赵静波,解亚宁,任忠文. 高原军人的睡眠质量极其影响因素的研究[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志,2006,(02):154-156.
10.王燕,解亚宁. 驻戈壁边防军人睡眠质量及其相关因素的研究[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2005,(03):333-334.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-3611.2005.03.027.
11.Spoormaker VI,Verbeek I,Klip EC. Initial validation of the SLEEP-50 questionnaire[J].Behavioral Sleep Medicine,2005,(04):227-246.
12.Yi H,Shin K,Kim J. Validity and reliability of sleep quality scale in subjects with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome[J].Journal of Psychosomatic Research,2009,(01):85.
13.Zhang JN,Peng B,Zhao TT. Modification of the Epworth sleepiness scale in central China[J].Quality of Life Research,2011,(10):1721-1726.
14.Kushida CA. Sleep disorders,volume 4[M].Encycopedia of the Human Brain,2002.383-393.
15.范俭雄,耿德勤. 精神病学[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2010.202-210.
16.Orze-Gryglewska J. Consequences of sleep deprivation[J].International Journal of Occupational Medicine & Environmental Health,2010,(01):95-114.
17.邵永聪,叶恩茂,王富贵. 睡眠剥夺影响脑执行功能的心理生理研究[J].军事医学,2011,(09):666-671.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-9960.2011.09.008.
18.Marcks BA,Weisberg RB,Edelen MO. The relationship between sleep disturbance and the course of anxiety disorders in primary care patients[J].Psychiatry Research,2010,(03):487-492.
19.Ferri R,Drago V,Aricò D. The effects of experimental sleep fragmentation on cognitive processing[J].Sleep Medicine,2010.378-385.
20.Woodley J,Smith S. Safety behaviors and dysfunctional beliefs about sleep:Testing a cognitive model of the maintenance of insomnia[J].Journal of Psychosomatic Research,2006,(06):551-557.
21.赵广跃,宋国萍. 睡眠剥夺对值班医生情绪的影响[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2005,(01):69-72.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-3611.2005.01.024.
22.宋国萍,张侃,苗丹民,皇甫恩. 睡眠剥夺后清醒程度和困倦程度变化[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2004,(03):290-292.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-3611.2004.03.026.

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】