中国临床心理学杂志

歧视知觉、逆境评价和流动人口心理适应的关系

作者：胡伟¹ 王芳² 马丽霞³ 林丹华¹

单位：1. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所北京 100875
2. 浙江经贸职业技术学院基础教学部浙江杭州 310018
3. 甘肃农业大学工学院甘肃兰州 730070

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2012,20(5):679-683

摘要：

目的:深入探讨流动人口歧视知觉、逆境评价与心理适应之间的作用。方法:采取方便取样的方式,在北京和杭州两地共抽取328名农村流动人口为被试。结果:①流动人口的平均流动时间接近7年,流动城市数目为2.79个,流动性为0.65±0.77;②男性的歧视知觉显著高于女性,高流动性群体的歧视知觉显著高于低流动性群体,同时,流动性越高,歧视知觉越高,自尊越低;③流动人口歧视知觉对心理适应的预测作用部分通过逆境评价来实现。结论:逆境评价在流动人口歧视知觉和心理适应之间发挥着部分中介作用。

Objective: To examine the relationship between discrimination perception,adversity appraisal and psychological adjustment. Methods: A sample of 328 migrants from rural areas to Beijing and Hangzhou city for job was recruited. Results: ①On the average,the duration of mobility was nearly 7 years. The number of cities that those migrants migrated was 2.79, and the average of total mobility was 0.65±0.77; ②Male migrants reported higher level of discrimination compared with female migrants. And those with higher mobility also reported higher level of discrimination compared with their counterparts. Moreover, it was found that the higher the mobility, the higher the discrimination perception and the lower the self-esteem; ③Adversity appraisal partially mediated the effect between discrimination perception and psychological adjustment. Conclusion: The discrimination perception and psychological adjustment is mediated by adversity appraisal.

基金项目：

国家社会科学基金项目(08CSH028)资助

作者简介：

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