中国临床心理学杂志

中老年人衰老自评问卷的初步编制

作者：胡寒春¹ 2 邓云龙¹ 范华¹ 聂华林¹

单位：1. 中南大学湘雅三医院湖南长沙 410013
2. 华南理工大学心理咨询中心广东广州 510641

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2010,18(1):18-20

摘要：

目的：编制适合我国中老年人的衰老自评量表。方法：随机抽取湖南等地多个社区的中老年人参与问卷调查。结果：探索性因素分析显示中老年人衰老自评问卷由24个项目组成，包括衰老生理变化、情绪改变、记忆变化、自我评价的变化、对过往事情的追忆程度、思维灵活性的改变和对将来的期望与态度七个因素，这七个因素可解释总变异的64.73%；七个因素可进一步概况为衰老的生理变化、情绪与认知变化以及自我意识与价值变化三个维度，验证性因素分析证明了模型有着较高的结构效度；全问卷的Cronbachα系数为0.886，各维度的Cronbachα系数在0.731-0.825之间，七个因素的Cronbachα系数在0.673-0.716之间。结论：中老年人衰老自评问卷具有较好的信效度，达到了测量学的要求。

Objective:To develop an aging self -rating questionnaire for the middle -aged and elderly in cities. Methods:Based on literature analysis, the preliminary questionnaire of aging self-rating scale for the middle-aged and elderly was made. A total of 383 community-dwelling middle-aged and elderly people in Hunan provice completed the aging self-rating questionnaire in order. Results:The results of the exploring factor analysis showed the aging self-rating scale had 24 items, including seven main factors, i.e., physical change, emotional change, memory change, self -rate change, dwell on past experience, thinking flexibility change, expectation and attitude change for the future, which could cumulatively explain 64.730% of the total variance； these seven factors could be further generalized into three higher order factors:physical change, affective and cognitive change, self-consciousness and value change, which was proved to be a valid model by confirmative factor analysis； the Cronbach’ α reliability coefficients of the total scale was 0.886, the Cronbach’ α reliability coefficients of the seven factors were 0.0731-0.825, and the three higher-order factors were 0.673- 0.716. Conclusion:The questionnaire of aging self-rating developed in the present study demonstrates good reliability and validity.

基金项目：

湖南省科技厅基金项目(04FJ4129)

作者简介：

参考文献：

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