中国临床心理学杂志

大学生完美主义对负性情绪的影响:应激的调节作用

单位：1. 长沙理工大学外国语学院长沙 410004
2. 中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理学研究所长沙 410011
3. 湖南中医药大学人文社科学院心理学系长沙 410208

关键词：完美主义应激抑郁焦虑调节效应

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2014,22(2):341-343

摘要：

目的:从完美主义双重过程模型的角度考察应激在大学生完美主义与负性情绪关系间的调节机制。方法:使用积极、消极完美主义量表,抑郁-焦虑-应激自评量表简版对426名在校大学生进行施测。结果:①偏相关分析结果显示,消极完美主义与应激、焦虑和抑郁呈显著正相关,积极完美主义与应激、焦虑呈显著正相关,与抑郁存在显著负相关(P<0.05);②调节效应分析显示应激能调节完美主义与焦虑、抑郁之间的关系。结论:完美主义与负性情绪之间的关系受到应激水平的调节,应激可能是完美主义者产生焦虑、抑郁的风险因素。

Objective: The study aimed to examine the role of stress in the relationship between perfectionism and depression/anxiety from the perspective of the dual-process model of perfectionism in Chinese college students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was designed and a sample of 426 college students completed two questionnaires including Positive and Negative Perfectionism Scale and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21. Results: ①Partial correlation indicated that depression/anxiety were significantly and positively correlated with stress and perfectionism, while perfectionism negatively related to depression( P <0.01). ②Hierarchical regression indicated that stress significantly moderated the influence of perfectionism upon depression/anxiety. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the higher level of stress, the greater influence of perfectionism on depression and anxiety.

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作者简介：

参考文献：

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