中国临床心理学杂志

认知重评策略与生活满意度:情绪和心理韧性的多重中介效应

作者：陈琴王振宏

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2014,22(2):306-310

摘要：

目的:探讨大学生情绪调节策略、情绪、心理韧性与生活满意度之间的关系。方法:以364名大学生为被试,采用情绪调节问卷、积极和消极情感量表、自我韧性量表和生活满意度量表进行测试。结果:①相关分析表明,认知重评策略与消极情绪呈显著负相关,与积极情绪、心理韧性和生活满意度呈显著正相关。②多重中介模型分析表明,认知重评、积极和消极情绪对生活满意度的直接效应不显著;认知重评既通过心理韧性间接预测个体的生活满意度,还通过积极情绪—心理韧性中介链和消极情绪—心理韧性中介链对生活满意度产生间接效应。结论:认知重评不仅通过心理韧性的中介作用对生活满意度产生间接效应,还通过积极情绪和消极情绪预测心理韧性并最终预测生活满意度。

Objective: To explore the relationships among cognitive reappraisal, affect, resilience, and life satisfaction in college students. Metheds: 364 college students were surveyed with Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, Ego-Resiliency Scale, and Satisfaction with Life Scale. Results: ①Correlation analysis showed that cognitive reappraisal was significantly and negatively correlated with negative affect, while cognitive reappraisal, positive affect, resilience and satisfaction with life positively correlated with each other. ②Multiple mediation modeling showed that cognitive reappraisal, positive affect and negative affect had no direct effects on life satisfaction. Cognitive reappraisal could exert effects on life satisfaction indirectly not only through resilience, but also through the chain mediating effect of positive affect-resilience and negative affect-resilience. Conclusion: Resilience, positive and negative affects have a mediating effect between the cognitive reappraisal and life satisfaction.

基金项目：

作者简介：

参考文献：

1 Diener E. Subject well-being. American Psychologist, 2000, 55(1): 34-43
2 John OP, Gross JJ. Healthy and unhealthy emotion regulation: Personality processes, individual differences, and life span development. Journal of Personality, 2004, 72: 13011333
3 Ray RD, Wilhelm FH, Gross JJ. All in mind's eye? Anger rumination and reappraisal. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,2008, 94: 133-145
4 Phan KL, Fitzgerald DA, Nathan PJ, et al. Neural substrates for voluntary suppression of negative affect: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Biological Psychiatry, 2005, 57: 210-219
5 Gross JJ, John OP. Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and wellbeing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2003, 85: 348-362
6 程利，袁加锦，何媛媛，等. 情绪调节策略：认知重评优于表达抑制. 心理科学进展，2009，17(4)：730-735
7 龚玲，王鑫强，齐晓栋. 情绪调节策略与生活满意度的关系：人际关系的中介作用. 西南师范大学学报(自然科学版)，2013，38(6)：145-149
8 Tugade MM, Fredrickson BL. Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2004, 86: 320-333
9 于肖楠，张建新. 韧性(resilience)——在压力下复原和成长的心理机制. 心理科学进展，2005，13(5)：658-665
10 Troy AS, Mauss IB. Resilience in the face of stress: Emotion regulation as a protective factor. In Southwick SM, Litz BT, Charney D, et al. Resilience and Mental Health: Challenges Across the Lifespan. Cambridge University Press, 2011. 3044
11 Haddadi P, Besharat MA. Resilience,vulnerability and mental health. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2010, 5: 639-642
12 Fredrickson BL, Cohn MA, Coffey KA, et al. Open hearts build lives: Positive emotions,induced through loving-kind ness meditation,build consequential personal resources. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2008, 95: 1045-1062
13 Drabant EM, McRae K, Manuck SB, et al. Individual differences in typical reappraisal use predict amygdala and prefrontal responses. Biological Psychiatry, 2009, 66: 367-373
14 赵简，孙健敏，张西超. 情绪调节策略对工作家庭关系的影响：情绪的中介作用. 中国临床心理学杂志，2012，20 (6)：861-864
15 Fredrickson BL. The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden and build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 2001, 56: 218-226
16 Liu Y, Wang ZH, Li ZG. Affective mediators of the influence of neuroticism and resilience on life satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 2012, 52: 833-838
17 秦红芳，朴婷姬. 中日大学生气质性乐观与生活满意度：情绪和应对效能的中介作用. 中国临床心理学杂志，2011，19(2)：259-262
18 刘亚，王振宏，马娟，等. 大学生外倾性与生活满意度的关系：情绪和自尊的链式中介作用. 中国临床心理学杂志，2011，19(5)：666-668
19 Cohn MA, Fredrickson BL, Brown SL, et al. Happiness unpacked: Positive emotions increase life satisfaction by building resilience.Emotion, 2009, 9: 361-368
20 黄丽，杨廷忠，季忠民. 正性负性情绪量表的中国人群适用性研究. 中国心理卫生杂志，2003，17：54-56
21 张卫东，刁静，Schick CJ. 正、负性情绪的跨文化心理测量：PANAS维度结构检验. 心理科学，2004，27(1)：77-79
22 Block J, Kremen AM. IQ and egoresiliency: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1996, 70: 349-361
23 任俊著. 积极心理学. 上海：上海教育出版社，2006. 239240，132-136
24 柳士顺，凌文辁. 多重中介模型及其应用. 心理科学，2009，32：433-435
25 卞冉，车宏生，阳辉. 项目组合在结构方程模型中的应用. 心理科学进展，2007，15(3)：567-576
26 温忠麟，张雷，侯杰泰，等. 中介效应检验程序及其应用. 心理学报，2004，36：614-620
27 Lazarus RS. Cognition and motivation in emotion. American Psychologist, 1991, 46: 352-367
28 Giuliani NR, McRae K, Gross JJ. The up and down regulation of amusement: experiential, behavioral, and autonomic consequences. Emotion, 2008, 8: 714-719
29 Fredrickson BL, Tugade M, Waugh CE, et al. What good are positive emotions in crises? A prospective study of resilience and emotions following the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11th, 2001. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2003, 84: 365-376
30 Zautra AJ, Johnson LM, Davis MC. Positive affect as a source of resilience for women in chronic pain. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2005, 73: 212-220

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】