中国临床心理学杂志

校园环境下高校女教师着装裸露度的审美偏好

作者：孙君洁¹ 李东斌²

单位：1. 赣南师范学院教育科学学院赣州 341000
2. 赣南师范学院教务处赣州 341000

关键词：女性教师着装裸露度审美偏好

分类号：G645.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2014,22(2):213-217

摘要：

目的:探讨在校园环境下,学生对高校女教师着装(包括胸部、胳膊和腿部)裸露度的审美偏好。方法:首先采用问卷法了解在校园环境下,学生对女性教师的着装裸露的底线,作为实验材料的基线,绘制27张3(胳膊)*3(胸部)*3(腿部)女性着装裸露度的图片,让289名在校大学生在E-prime程序中对每张图片做出审美偏好选择。结果:①在校园环境下,高校女教师着装最大裸露度为:领口必须包裹整个胸部,袖子最多露出胳膊不能露出肩部,裙长或裤长必须长于大腿中部;②胳膊、胸部和腿部裸露度三者之间存在两两相互影响,三者之间相互影响;③不同性别的大学生对高校女教师着装裸露度的审美偏好大体一致,但男生对女教师着装裸露度有更大包容性。

Objective: To explore student's aesthetic preference degree on bareness(including the chest, arms and legs) of female teachers dressing in the campus environment. Methods: A questionnaire was administered to college students to examine their tolerant bottom-line on bareness of female teachers'dressing. 27 pictures(3*3*3, arm*chest*leg) with different bareness degree made in E-Prime program were presented to 289 college students to examine the students'preference. Results: In the campus environment, the most consistent preference for bareness of female teachers’dressing was: collar must wrap the entire chest, arm cannot be exposed up to the shoulders, long pants or long skirts must cover the mid-thigh. There was a significant gender effect on the students’aesthetic preferences for bareness of female teachers’dressing, that was the boys had greater tolerance degree of bareness of female teachers'dressing than girls.

基金项目：

江西省教育科学“十二五”规划项目重点课题(12ZD018);2012年度江西省研究生创新专项资金项目(YC2012S120)

作者简介：

参考文献：

1 Entwistle J, Wilson E. Body dressing. Oxford, UK: Berg, 2001
2 杨治良. 人类心灵的展示——服饰心理探秘. 长沙：湖南教育出版社，2002
3 Lucine E, Louise R. Dressing religious bodies in public spaces: Gender, clothing and negotiations of stigma among jews in paris and muslims in London. Integr Psych Behav, 2013, 47: 249-264
4 Shorte L, Brown SL, Quinton SJ, et al. Relationships between body shape discrepancies with favored celebrities and disordered eating in young women. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 2008, 38: 1364-1377
5 Grogan S. Body image. London: Routledge, 2008
6 Tiggemann M. Dietary restraint and self-esteem as predictors of weight gain over an 8-year time period. Eating Behaviors, 2004, 5:251-259
7 Pliner P, Chaiken S, Flett GL. Gender differences in concern with body weight and physical appearance over the life span. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1990, 16: 263273
8 Cash TF. Body image: Cognitive behavioral perspectives on body image. In Cash TF, Pruzinsky T. Body images: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice. New York: Guilford Press, 2002
9 Marika T, Rachel A. Clothes make a difference: The role of self-objectification. Sex Roles, 2012, 66: 646-654
10 Tiggemann M, Lynch JE. Body image across the life span in adult women: The role of self-objectification. Developmental Psychology, 2001, 37: 243-253
11 让·克鲁德·考夫曼(法). 女人的身体，男人的目光. 北京：社会科学文献出版社，2001
12 吴尚. 办公室环境下女性着装裸露度的审美体验. 西南大学硕士论文，2012
13 杨玲. 时尚中的裸露——服装表现身体的历程、形式及意义. 北京：北京服装学院出版社，2007
14 Beach JL, Kincade DH, Schofield-Tomschin S. Human complexity: Development of a theoretical framework for the clothing and textile field. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 2005, 23: 28-44
15 Gurung RA, Chrouser CJ. Predicting objectification: Do provocative clothing and observer characteristics matter? Sex Roles, 2007, 57: 91-99
16 Glick P, Larsen S, Johnson C, et al. Evaluations of sexy women in lowand highstatus jobs. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 2005, 29: 389-395
17 Harper BJ, Tiggemann M. The effect of thin ideal media images on women's self-obectification, mood, and body image. Sex Roles, 2008, 58: 649-657
18 Tiggemann M, Boundy M. Effect of environment and appearance compliment on college women's self-objectification, mood, body shame, and cognitive performance. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 2008, 32: 399-405
19 Grabe S, Ward LM, Hyde JS. The role of the media in body image concerns among women: A meta-analysis of experimental and co relational studies. Psychological Bulletin, 2008, 134: 460-476
20 尉玮，王建平，梁媛，刘丹阳. 瘦身广告对身体意象失调女性注意偏向的影响. 中国临床心理学杂志，2012，20(4)：457-460
21 管健，程婕婷. 刻板印象内容模型的确认、测量及卷入的影响. 中国临床心理学杂志，2011，19(2)：184-191
22 佐斌，温芳芳. 职业刻板印象:自我卷入与评价偏向. 中国临床心理学杂志，2011，19(2)：149-153
23 赵平，吕逸平，蒋玉秋. 服装心理学概论. 北京：中国纺织出版社，2004
24 Tiggemann MC, Lacey. Shopping for clothes: Body satisfaction, appearance investment, and functions of clothing among female shoppers. Body Image, 2009, 6: 285-291
25 赵之昂. 服装裸露的现代交流性. 郑州航空工业管理学院学报，2011，30(2)：89-91
26 包铭新，李甍. 暴露还是遮羞. 上海：上海书画出版社，2005

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】