中国临床心理学杂志

创伤后应激障碍的团体认知行为疗法综述

作者：臧刚顺¹ 宋之杰² 赵延庆¹

单位：1 燕山大学学生工作处燕山大学文法学院秦皇岛 066004
2 燕山大学经济管理学院秦皇岛 066004

分类号：R395.5

出版年,卷(期):页码：2014,22(3):560-563

摘要：

创伤后应激障碍是一种继发于创伤事件的严重精神障碍,各种形式的认知行为疗法是其主要的治疗手段。其中,团体认知行为疗法具有独特的优势,成为PTSD治疗的重要研究方向。回顾近年的随机对照实证研究发现,主要使用创伤暴露、技能训练、认知重塑、心理教育等技术的团体认知行为疗法可有效治疗遭受性侵害、战争、自然灾难、交通事故等创伤的成人和儿童PTSD患者以及共病某些其它精神障碍的PTSD患者。未来研究需要更多采用大样本随机对照实验设计,比较团体与个体认知行为疗法的相对有效性和成本效益,探索团体认知行为疗法的有效成分和作用机制。

Posttraumatic stress disorder is a serious mental disorder following a traumatic event. Cognitive behavioraltherapy have been proved efficient on this mental disorder, in which, the group cognitive behavioral therapy(GCBT) hasunique advantages, and has become an important research direction of PTSD treatment. Review of recent randomized con-trolled empirical studies has demonstrated that the GCBT can effectively treat adult PTSD patients and children who suf-fered from sexual abuse, wars, natural disasters, accidents and other traumas, as well as certain other psychiatric disorderscomorbided with PTSD. Nevertheless, in future researches, it needs to employ more large-sample randomized controlled ex-periments to compare the relative efficacy and cost-benefit differences between the GCBT and the individual CBT, and todetermine the key active ingredients and working mechanism of the GCBT.

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金项目(71171175);河北省自然科学基金(G2011203177);教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20101333110012)

作者简介：

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