中国临床心理学杂志

想象未来的认知神经机制及其在自杀中的作用

作者：郑丽胡治国

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2012,20(2):211-213

摘要：

想象、预期未来对于个体的生存具有重要的适应性价值。想象未来通过情景记忆与回忆过去密切相关。本文首先介绍了想象未来的认知神经机制,分析了想象未来与回忆过去和共同相关的脑区和想象未来特异性的脑区,然后介绍了想象未来的异常在自杀行为中的重要作用,最后对本领域的研究现状进行了总结分析。

The ability to envision and anticipate multiple versions of the future is important for human adaptation.Episodic memory mediates remembering the past and imagining the future. This paper first introduced the neuro-cognitiveneuroscience mechanism of imagining the future, showing the common and segregated neural areas for imagining the futureand remembering the past. Then the crucial role of the deficits of anticipating the future in suicide was elaborated. In theend, the existent studies in this field were summarized and future research directions were put forward.

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金(30700234)

作者简介：

参考文献：

1 Addis DR,Wong AT,Schacter DL. Remembering the past and imagining the future:Common and distinct neural substrates during event construction and elaboration[J].Neuropsychologia,2007,(07):1363-1377.doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.10.016.
2 D'Argembeau A,Stawarczyk D,Majerus S. The neural basis of personal goal processing when envisioning future events[J].Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience,2010,(08):1701-1713.
3 Schacter DL,Addis DR. The cognitive neuroscience of constructive memory:Remembering the past and imagining the future[J].Philosophical Transactions Of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences,2007,(1481):773-786.
4 Tulving E. Memory and consciousness[J].Canadian Psychologist,1985.1-12.
5 Klein SB,Loftus J. Memory and temporal experience:The effects of episodic memory loss on an amnesic patient's ability to remember the past and imagine the future[J].Social Cognition,2002.353-379.
6 Hassabis D,Kumaran D,Vann SD. Patients with hippocampal amnesia can not imagine new experiences[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(USA),2007,(05):1726-1731.
7 Okuda J,Fujii T,Ohtake H. Thinking of the future and past:The roles of the frontal pole and the medial temporal lobes[J].Neuroimage,2003,(04):1369-1380.doi:10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00179-4.
8 Botzung A,Denkova E,Manning L. Experiencing past and future personal events:Functional neuroimaging evidence on the neural bases of mental time travel[J].Brain and Cognition,2008,(02):202-212.doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2007.07.011.
9 Poldrack R,Wagner AD,Prull MW. Functional specialization for semantic and phonological processing in the left inferior prefrontal cortex[J].Neuroimage,1999.5-35.
10 Burgess PW,Quayle A,Frith CD. Brain regions involved in prospective memory as determined by positron emission tomography[J].Neuropsychologia,2001.545-555.
11 Abraham A,Schubotz RI,Cramon DY. Thinking about the future versus the past in personal and non-personal contexts[J].Brain Research,2008.106-119.
12 Szpunar KK,Watson JM,McDermott KB. Neural substrates of envisioning the future[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(USA),2007.642-647.
13 Addis DR,Schacter DL. Constructive episodic simulation:Temporal distance and detail of past and future events modulate hippocampal engagement[J].Hippocampus,2008.227-237.
14 Brown GP,MacLeod AK,Tata P. Worry and the simulation of future outcomes[J].Anxiety Stress and Copying,2002.1-17.
15 Williams JM,Ellis NC,Tyers C. The specificity of autobiographical memory and imageability of the future[J].Memory and Cognition,1996,(01):1161-1125.
16 Northoff G,Wiebking C,Feinberg T. The ‘restingstate hypothesis' of major depressive disorder-A translational subcortical-cortical framework for a system disorder[J].Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews,.
17 Melges FT,Bowlby J. Types of hopelessness in psychopathological process[J].Archives of General Psychiatry,1969.690-699.
18 MacLeod AK,Rose GS,Williams JM. Components of hopelessness about the future in parasuicide[J].Cognitive Therapy and Research,1993,(05):441-455.
19 MacLeod AK,Pankhania B,Lee M. Parasuicide,depression and the anticipation of positive and negative future experiences[J].Psychological Medicine,1997,(04):973-977.
20 Conaghan S,Davidson KM. Hopelessness and the anticipation of positive and negative future experiences in older parasuicidal adults[J].British Journal of Clinical Psychology,2002.233-242.
21 Vincent PJ,Boddana P,MacLeod AK. Positive life goals and plans in parasuicide[J].Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy,2004.90-99.
22 O'Connor RC,Fraser L,Whyte MC. A comparison of specific positive future expectancies and global hopelessness as predictors of suicidal ideation in a prospective study of repeat self-harmers[J].Journal of Affective Disorders,2008,(03):207-214.

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】