中国临床心理学杂志

正念注意觉知量表(MAAS)的修订及信效度检验

作者：陈思佚¹ 崔红³ 周仁来¹ 2 贾艳艳³

单位：1 北京师范大学心理学院应用实验心理北京市重点实验室北京 100875
2 北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室北京 100875
3 中国人民解放军总医院医学心理科北京 100853

关键词：正念注意觉知量表信度效度

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2012,20(2):148-151

摘要：

目的:修订正念注意觉知量表(Mindful Attention Awareness Scale,MAAS)中文版,考察其在中国大学生样本中的信度和效度。方法:在华北、西北、东南、东北等地区4所高校收集有效数据718份,并在两周后对其中的125人进行重测。结果:探索性因素分析表明,抽取1个因素最为合适,特征根为6.39,累积方差贡献率为45.46%。验证性因素分析显示,单因素模型具有良好的结构效度,TLI=0.904,IFI=0.918,CFI=0.917,RMR=0.067,RMSEA=0.077;Cron-bach'sα系数为0.890,重测信度为0.870;正念注意觉知与焦虑特质负相关、与抑郁情绪负相关、与自尊水平正相关;MAAS得分没有性别差异,有过冥想经验的和没有冥想经验的在MAAS得分上无显著差异。结论:中文版MAAS具有良好的心理测量学指标,适宜在中国大陆使用。

Objective: To measure the validity and reliability of the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale(MAAS) appliedin Chinese college students. Methods： Effective data were collected from 718 college students of 4 distinct universities innorth, northwest, southeast, northeast China, and 125 of them were retested after two weeks. Results: The results of ex -ploratory factor analysis showed that MAAS consisted of one factor, and the total variance explained 45.46%; In confirma -tory analysis, TLI=0.904, IFI=0.918, CFI=0.917, RMR=0.067, RMSEA=0.077; Cronbach' s α coefficients of MAAS was0.890, and the test-retest reliability of MAAS was 0.870; MAAS had significant negative correlation with the trait of anxi -ety and depression, and positive correlation with the level of self-esteem; There was no gender difference in MAAS, andmeditation experience had no significant influence on the score of MAAS. Conclusion: The Chinese version of MindfulAttention Awareness Scale (MAAS) has acceptable psychometric quality, which can be used in China.

基金项目：

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2009SC-3);中国科学院心理健康重点实验室开放课题;国家体育总局体育科学研究所(基本09-16)基金资助

作者简介：

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