中国临床心理学杂志

大学生害羞与孤独感的关系:幽默风格的中介作用

作者：赵晶晶孔风王勇慧

关键词：大学生孤独感害羞幽默风格

分类号：B844.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2012,20(1):102-104

摘要：

目的:探讨幽默风格在大学生害羞与孤独感关系中的中介作用。方法:采用害羞量表、中文版幽默风格问卷和社会与情感孤独量表对525名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果:①孤独感与害羞、嘲讽型幽默及自贬型幽默存在显著的正相关,与亲和型幽默、自强型幽默存在显著的负相关;害羞与亲和型幽默、自强型幽默存在显著的负相关,与嘲讽型幽默、自贬型幽默存在显著的正相关。②害羞不仅对孤独感有直接预测作用,还可以通过亲和型幽默和自强型幽默起间接预测作用。结论:幽默风格是大学生害羞与孤独感关系的中介变量。

Objective: To explore the mediator effect of humor style on the relationship between shyness and loneliness in college students. Methods: A total of 525 college students (233 boys and 292 girls) from two Chinese universities completed a survey that included the Chinese humor style questionnaire, the Cheek and Buss Shyness Scale and the Emotional and Social Loneliness Scales. Results: ①Loneliness of college students had significant positive correlation with shyness, aggressive humor and self-defeating humor, and had significant negative correlation with affiliative humor and self-enhancing humor. Significant negative correlation was found between shyness and affiliative humor, self-enhancing humor. There was also a significant positive correlation between shyness and aggressive humor, self-defeating humor. ②Shyness could not only predict loneliness directly, but also by the mediating role of affiliative humor and self-enhancing humor indirectly. Conclusion: Humor style could be a mediator on the relationship between shyness and loneliness of college students.

基金项目：

作者简介：

参考文献：

1 Peplau LA, Perlman D. Perspectives on loneliness. In Peplau LA, Perlman D. Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research, and therapy. New York: Wiley -Inter science, 1982. 1-18
2 Ashe DD, McCutcheon LE. Shyness, loneliness, and attitude toward celebrities. Current Research in Social Psychology,2001, 6: 124-133
3 李彩娜，班兰美. 大学生害羞、孤独感及其关系研究. 中国特殊教育，2010，9：92-96
4 Schmidt LA, Fox NA. Individual differences in young adults’shyness and sociability: Personality and health correlates.Personality and Individual Differences, 1996, 19:455-462
5 Miller RS. On the nature of embarrassability: Shyness, social evaluation, and social skill. Journal of Personality, 1995, 63:315-339
6 Segrin C, Flora J. Poor social skills are a vulnerability factor in the development of psychosocial problems. Human Communication Research, 2000, 26: 489-514
7 Jackson T, Fritch A, Nagasaka T, et al. Towards explaining the association between shyness and loneliness: A path analysis with American college students. Social Behavior and Personality, 2002, 30: 263-270
8 Kuiper NA, Grimshaw M, Leite C, et al. Humor is not always the best medicine: Specific components of sense of humor and psychological well-being. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research, 2004, 17(1): 135-168
9 Martin RA, Puhlik-Doris P, Larsen G, et al. Individual differences in uses of humor and their relation to psychological well -being: Development of the Humor Styles Question -naire. Journal of Research in Personality, 2003, 37: 48-75
10 Yip JA, Martin RA. Sense of humor, emotional intelligence,and social competence. Journal of Research in Personality,2006, 40: 1202-1208
11 Hampes WP. Correlations between humor styles and loneliness.Psychological Reports, 2005, 96: 747-750
12 Hampes WP. Humor and shyness: The relation between humor styles and shyness. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research, 2006, 19: 179-187
13 陈国海，Martin RA. 大学生幽默风格与精神健康关系的初步探究. 心理科学，2007，30(1)：219-223
14 汪向东，王希林，马弘. 心理卫生评定量表手册(增订版).北京：中国心理卫生杂志社，1999. 299-301，246-248
15 Shrout PE, Bolger N. Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations.Psychological Methods, 2002, 7(3): 422-445
16 李中权，王力，张厚粲，等. 人格特质与主观幸福感：情绪调节的中介作用. 心理科学，2010，33(1)：165-167
17 Fitts SD, Sebby RA, Zlokovich MS. Humor styles as mediators of the shyness-loneliness relationship. North American Journal of Psychology, 2009, 11: 257-272
18 Dill JC, Anderson CA. Loneliness, shyness, and depression:The etiology and interrelationships of everyday problems in living. In Joiner T, Coyne JC. The interactional nature of depression: Advances in interpersonal approaches. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1999. 93-125

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】