中国临床心理学杂志

生活目的与焦虑、孤独的关系:无聊的中介作用

作者：宋皓杰杜江红李永鑫

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2013,21(6):1033-1035

摘要：

目的:探讨无聊在生活目的与焦虑、孤独之间的中介效应。方法:采用生活目的量表、多维无聊状态量表、焦虑自评量表、状态孤独量表对802名学生进行测评。结果:①无聊与焦虑、孤独呈现显著正相关,生活目的与焦虑、孤独、无聊呈现显著负相关。②控制人口统计学变量后,无聊与生活目的均对焦虑、孤独具有显著预测作用。③无聊在生活目的对焦虑、孤独的影响之间的部分中介效应显著,中介效应占总效应的比例分别为0.261、0.387,中介效果量分别为0.130、0.139。结论:培养学生积极的生活观,减缓无聊情绪,有助于预防焦虑、孤独情绪的产生。

Objective:To investigate the mediating effects of boredom on the relationship between purpose in life and anxiety, loneliness.MethodsA total of 802 students were tested with Multidimensional State Boredom Scale(MSBS), Purpose-in-Life Test(PIL), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS), and State Loneliness Scale(SLS).Results:Boredom was signifi cantly and positively correlated with anxiety and loneliness. Purpose-in-life was significantly and negatively correlated with anxiety, loneliness and boredom. ②After controlling the demographic variables, boredom and purpose-in-life had sig nificant prediction effects on anxiety and loneliness. ③Partial mediating effect of boredom among purpose-in-life with anxi ety, loneliness were significant, and the ratios of the mediating effect to total effects were 0.261, 0.387, and the effect sizes of boredom were 0.130, 0.139.Conclusion:Cultivating positive life values and reducing boredom are beneficial to prevention of anxiety and loneliness.

基金项目：

河南省高校科技创新人才(人文社科类)资助(教社科〔2013〕404号)

作者简介：

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