Non-suicidal Self-injury(NSSI) is the socially unacceptable, direct, deliberate destruction of one's own body tissue in the absence of suicidal intent. It is thought as a widespread yet often hidden problem in adolescents and young adults. Just as emerging evidence suggests that NSSI and suicide are distinct yet related clinical phenomena, and that NSSI may increase suicide risk. This study examined prevalence rates, correlates, methods, injury positions, motivation and an in terpersonal model of NSSI. Those engaged in NSSI were more likely to report having schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, impulse-control disorders, depression, anxiety, body image, risky sexual behavior, cigarettes and substance use, and pathological eating patterns, etc. Future research directions on NSSI are also discussed.
|
1 Menninger KA. Man against himself. Oxford, England: Har-court, Brace, 1938. 497
2 Walsh B. Treating self-injury: A practical guide. New York:The Guilford Press, 2006
3 Donald EG, Daniel S. Deliberate self-harm and suicide inadolescents. The Keio Journal of Medicine,. 2009, 58(3):144-151
4 Matsumoto T, Imamura F, Chiba Y, Katsumata Y, et al. Pre-valences of lifetime histories of self-cutting and suicidal ide-ation in Japanese adolescents: Differences by age. Psychia-try and Clinical Neurosciences, 2008, 62(3): 362-364
5 郑莺,江光荣. 武汉市中学生自我伤害行为流行学调查及其功能模型. 华中师范大学硕士学位论文,2006
6 Plener PL, Libal G, Keller F, et al. An international comparison of adolescent nonsuicidal self-injury(NSSI) and suicideattempts: Germany and the USA. Psychological Medecine,2009a, 39: 1549-1558
7 Young LD, Feinsilver DL. Male genital self-mutilation: Co-mbined surgical and psychiatric care. Psychosomatics: Jour-nal of Consultation Liaison Psychiatry, 1986, 27(7): 513-517
8 张安慧,陶芳标,苏普玉. 儿童青少年自我伤害行为及影响因素. 中国公共卫生,2008,24(11):1303-1305
9 De Leo D, Evans R, Neulinger K. Hanging, firearm, andnon- domestic gas suicides among males: A comparativestudy. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry,2002, 36(2): 183-189
10 Hawton K, Fagg J, Simkin S, Bale E, Bond A. Deliberateself-harm in adolescents in Oxford, 1985-1995. Journal ofAdolescence, 2002, 23: 47-55
11 Bancroft J, Marsack P. The repetitiveness of self-poisoningand self-injury. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 1977,131: 394-399
12 Klonsky ED. The functions of deliberate self-injury: A re-view of the evidence. Clincal Psychology Reviews, 2007, 27(2): 226-39
13 Nock M, Favazza A. Nonsuicidal self-injury: definition andclassification. In: Nock M, editor. Understanding nonsuicid-al self-injury: origins, assessment and treatment. Washing-ton, DC: American Psychological Association, 2009. 9-18
14 Gillian R, Sam W. Research report: Self-harming behaviour:from lay perceptions to clinical practice. Counseling Psycho-logy Quarterly, 2003, 16(4): 305-329
15 Lloyd-Richardson EE, Perrine N, Dierker L, Kelley ML.Characteristics and functions of nonsuicidal self-injury in acommunity sample of adolescents. Psychological Medicine,2007, 37: 1183-1192
16 Nock MK, Holmberg EB, Photos VI, Michel BD. The self-injurious thoughts and behaviors interview: Development, re-liability, and validity in an adolescent sample. PsychologicalAssessment, 2007, 19: 309-317
17 Symons FJ, Thompson A, Rodriguez MC. Self-injurious be-havior and the efficacy of naltrexone treatment: A quantita-tive synthesis. Mental Retardation and Development Disabil-ities Research Reviews, 2004, 10(3): 193-200
18 Matthew BW, Matthew KN. Physical exercise as a treatmentfor non-suicidal self-injury: Evidence from a single-casestudy. American Journal of Psychiatry, 2007, 164(2): 350-351
19 Miller AL, Rathus JH, Linehan MM. Dialectical behaviortherapy with suicidal adolescents. New York: Guilford Press,2007
|